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1、房山区2021 - 2022学年度第二学期期中学业水平调研高二英语本试卷共10页，100分。时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。With 40 people in my class at high school, I didnt feel comfortable standing out because I was afraid of being
2、laughed at by others. You can imagine I spent my high school life without _1_ during my freshman year. I had my friends, but I didnt make the effort to make any more or leave my comfort zone. One day, I _2_ a poster for the debate team. Partly for the reason that my mom told me I needed to _3_ somet
3、hing, so I decided to give it a try. Two months later, I found that joining the debate team was a(an) _4_ decision. I still remember once our instructing teacher gave me a big thumb up _5_ while I was giving my closing statement. I was nervous during the whole experience, but it taught me to welcome
4、 the _6_, which are the best at fostering growth. I was the first freshman in my school that won the best debater. Not only did I learn a lot about the process of having a debate, but the experience gave me skills such as _7_ and teamwork. I made more friends and am still friends with the people I d
5、ebate with, and joining this team _8_ me to join many others. Even in college, I am able to get the _9_ of joining the high school debate team. Now I am an effective leader. These experiences shaped me in my quest to start being more social and connecting with new people. Joining the debate team was
6、 a(an) _10_ step in my life.1. A. confidenceB. preparationC. patienceD. imagination2. A. designedB. showedC. noticedD. bought3. A. collectB. joinC. doubtD. save4. A. movingB. frighteningC. disappointingD. amazing5. A. carefullyB. gratefullyC. proudlyD. strangely6. A. victoriesB. challengesC. strengt
7、hsD. troubles7. A. presentationB. judgmentC. conversationD. leadership8. A. forcedB. allowedC. inspiredD. reminded9. A. materials B. benefitsC. detailsD. standards10. A. importantB. adventurousC. extraD. professional【110题答案】【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲
8、述了作者进入高中后，对自己没有信心。后来作者加入校辩论队之后，作者的人生发生了很大的改变。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：你可以想象，在我高一的时候，我的高中生活没有信心。A. confidence信心；B. preparation准备；C. patience耐心；D. imagination想象。根据“With 40 people in my class at high school, I didnt feel comfortable standing out because I was afraid of being laughed at by others.”可知，作者害怕被嘲笑，所
9、以对自己的高中生活没有信心。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：有一天，我注意到一张辩论队的海报。A. designed设计；B. showed展示；C. noticed注意到；D. bought买。根据下文“ so I decided to give it a try.”可知，作者在学校注意到辩论队招收成员的海报。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：部分原因是我妈妈告诉我我需要参加一些活动，所以我决定试一试。 A. collect收集；B. join加入；C. doubt怀疑；D. save节省。根据“so I decided to give it a try.”可知，作者妈
10、妈建议作者参加一些活动。故选B。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：两个月后，我发现加入辩论队是一个惊人的决定。A. moving令人感动的；B. frightening老人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Joining the debate team was a(an) _10_ step in my life.”可知，加入辩论队改变了作者的人生，所以是令人惊讶的决定。故选D。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析，句意：我还记得有一次，在我做结案陈词的时候，我们的指导老师骄傲地竖起了我的大拇指。A. carefully仔细地；B. grat
11、efully感激地；C. proudly自豪地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据“I still remember once our instructing teacher gave me a big thumb up”和“I was the first freshman in my school that won the best debater.”可知，指导老师为作者感到骄傲。故选C。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：整个过程中我都很紧张，但它教会了我迎接挑战，这是促进成长的最好方式。A. victories胜利；B. challenges挑战；C. strengths长处；D. t
12、roubles麻烦。根据上文“ I was nervous during the whole experience”和下文“which are the best at fostering growth.”和常识可知，作者很紧张，但是这段经历教给作者接受挑战，这是促进成长的最好方式。故选B。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：我不仅学到了很多关于辩论过程的知识，还学会了领导力和团队合作等技能。 A. presentation介绍；B. judgment判断；C. conversation谈话；D. leadership领导。根据“Now I am an effective leader.”可知，
13、作者通过辩论学会了领导力和团队合作等技能。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：我交了更多朋友，现在仍然与和我辩论的人是朋友，加入这个团队激励我加入其他许多团队。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. inspired鼓励；D. reminded提醒。inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。根据“I made more friends and am still friends with the people I debate with,”可知，加入辩论队激励了作者加入其他许多团队。故选C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：即使在大学，我也能得到加入高
14、中辩论队的好处。A. materials材料；B. benefits好处；C. details细节；D. standards标准。根据“These experiences shaped me in my quest to start being more social and connecting with new people. ”可知，作者加入高中辩论队给自己带来很多的好处。故选B。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：加入辩论队是我人生中重要的一步。 A. important重要的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. extra额外的；D. professional专业的。根据“
15、Now I am an effective leader. These experiences shaped me in my quest to start being more social and connecting with new people.”可知，加入辩论队改变了作者的人生，所以是作者人生中重要的一步。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。To be honest, I didnt find the social media detox too difficult, but I did give my phone to my dad _11_ (avoid) giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone, so he _12_ (take) me to check out our local sports centre. An hours sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early. The deto
