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1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2022广东卷英语试题及答案解析 2022年普遍高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语解析 本试卷共三片面，共12页。总分值135分,考试用时120分钟。 I . 语言学识及应用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节: 完形填空 （共15小题； 每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，掌管其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other
2、 people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(凌辱) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic
3、 regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” vi
4、ew. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because
5、 they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us
6、 live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones -so who is to _ 15_ what is right ? 1. A .kind
7、B. sensitive C. fair D. generous 2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasingly 3. A .suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices 4. A. accidents B. mistakes C .falls D .deaths 5. A . interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable 6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never 7. A. trouble B. power C
8、. prison D. control 8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly 9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 10. A . still B. even C. later D .somehow 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 12. A. begging B .starving C .growing D .wandering 13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D.
9、 protect 14. A . disgusting B. confusing C .unsafe D . unimportant 15 . A. predict B explain C. decide D. consider 本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们分辩是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和气相处，但有时判断是非也不轻易。 其中测验形容词5个，测验副词4个，测验动词3个，测验名词3个。 13.答案为C测验动词，根据此句的意思“规章制度有助于我们和气相处，由于规章制度报告我们对待他人的正确方式”不难得出答案。 14.答案为B测验形容词 根据同义重现，由结果一句“rules cha
10、nge all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones -”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。 15.答案为C测验动词，根据此句的意思，既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评定”什么是正确的呢？ 其次节 语法填空（共10小题; 每题1.5分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子布局的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。 Mary will ever forget
11、the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty se
12、ats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row. _ 20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _21_( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,bu
13、t that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22_made her feel like a star . “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I
14、 like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool. 20.答案为if测验连词，因he thought?与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的规律关系，应填表示假设If,次句意为“假设他认为坐在后面可以制止受到关注，那他就错了”。
