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1、本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑2022年英语知识点重点归纳 2022英语动词和词组精品教案 概述 主要涉及的考点有:常见动词及动词近义词辨析;及物动词常被误为不及物动词;特定语境中常见动词的根本用法和辨析:develop进展冲洗;meet见面得志;cover笼罩涉及等;拼写形式不同而轻易混淆的动词有:hang(hanged绞死,hung悬挂);lay(laid, laid)放置;lie(lied, lied)说慌;lie(lay, lain)平卧等。 热点1 几个常见的谓语动词 常见动词及其搭配是动词类的热点,分外值得留神。以下归纳几个常见动词,其目的就是要让考生在平日的学习过程中学会不
2、断积累和总结。 1.关于make (1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语,间接宾语用for 引导。如: He?ll make me a kite.=He?ll make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。 (2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。如: make a study/trip/promise/movement/statement/dive/request/change/fire/demand/ speech/report/face/plan/success/living/difference make an explanation/experiment/ex
3、cuse/effect/apology?to sb make preparations/progress/room?for sb make one?s way/bread tea coffee/up one?s mind/no answer (3)make作使役动词时,表示 “使?做某事、使?成为“,可跟复合布局,其中的宾补可以是: 形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们国家变得美观。 名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你灰飞烟灭地球之王。 过去分词:What ma
4、de him so frightened?什么使他如此畏缩? 省去to 的不定式:The boy made faces just to make the other students laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。 留神:make在被动语态中确定要接带to的不定式。 No one is ever made to be hero.没有天生的英雄。 典例1The regulations were made_ children after the accidents. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. to be protecte
5、d 解析 B 在句中由于make用的是被动语态,故其后确定要接带to的不定式,作主语补足语。 构成:make it +adj. +to do sth./that-clause使(做)某事成为?。 典例2The manager, _it clear to us that he didn?t agree with us ,left the meeting room.(江西卷) A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making 解析 B 关于make用法的测验。根据句子布局分析可以判断,主句为:The manager left the meeting
6、room.,中间的片面为分词短语作状语,且动作发生在主句left动作之前,而又并非现在完成时,故摈弃A。现在分词的完成式先于主句的谓语动词而发生,应选B。 (4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。 成品+be made of +原料(看得出原料) 成品+be made from+原料(难看或看不出原料) 原料+be made into+成品 成品+be made by+执行者制造者 成品+be made in+地点 物体组织+be made up of +若干成份 典例3 The old cottage can be_ temporary(临时的)houses. A. ma
7、de into B. made of C. made by D. made in 解析A 此句句意为:这栋旧别墅可以改装成临时住宅。被动be made into符合句意。 (5)make构成的两个常用词组: make up(for)弥补,虚构,缝制,打扮,整理等。如:make up jokes编笑话;make up a poem/a story/a song编诗歌/故事/歌曲。再如: They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速举行以补回失去的时间。 The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩儿编了个
8、故事,这故事不是真的。 She made up her face to look prettier. 她化了妆以便看上去更美丽些。 典例4Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _jokes.(江苏卷) A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 解析C 动词搭配与辨析。turn up 找到,察觉,展现;put up 举起,抬起,举行;show up揭露,露出,露面。而make up jokes为“编笑话”,与句意吻合。 make
9、 full/good/the best use of 充分利用。 We must make the best use of the fine weather.我们务必充分利用这好天气。 Let?s make use of this opportunity to practice our spoken English.让我们好好地利用这个机遇来练习英语口语。 2.关于consider (1)作“考虑”讲时,可跟名词/代词/从句或跟连接代词/副词+to do或跟动名词连用。 Have you considered how to get there?你考虑过如何去那里了吗? He considere
10、d going to see them in prison.他考虑去监狱探试他们。 (2)作“认为?,把?当作”讲时,consider+宾语+宾补,作宾补的可以是名词/形容词/不定式(不定式完成式)。如: I consider him to be a fool.我把他当作一个傻子对付。 (3)留神布局:consider it + n/ adj. + to do sth. I consider it necessary to study English.我认为学英语很有必要。 (4)consider?(as)?表示“把(某人或某物)看作?”。如: Most people considered h
11、im as a hero.多数人把他看成一个英雄。 典例5 Many things_ impossible in the past are common today. A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered 解析C 动词consider的非谓语测验形式。剖析其布局:Many things are common today.为主句。considered 是过去分词短语作定语修饰many things, impossible在被动语态中为主语补足语。适用于“consider+宾语+宾补”布局。应选C 3.关于k
12、eep (1)keep用作及物动词,表示“使?持续处于某种状态”,其后的宾补可以是: 现在分词 如:Don?t keep your mother waiting.别让你母亲再等。 过去分词 如:His clothes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered.他的衣服像是刚刚拖起来披盖在自己身上的。 副词 如:This helps to keep the cold out.这有助于御寒。 介词短语 如:He kept them in the classroom after school.放学后,他让他们呆在教室里。 形容词 如:The nu
13、rses keep her very clean.护士们将她整理得分外整法。 (2)keep作系动词,意为“保持、持续处于某种状态”。如:keep silent/quiet/cool/fit? (3)keep doing 与keep on doing 表示“决心、毅力、顽强意志力和强调动作的反复”时,多用keep on doing 。 如:Don?t give up hope, keep on trying.别放弃梦想,要不断努力。 表示持续状态常用keep doing 。如: We?ve kept hoping to go to college. 我们一向梦想上大学。 keep/keep o
14、n一般都不能与表示短暂性动作、心理状态或结果的动词连用。 如:常不用keep(on)standing/sitting/beginning/leaving 。 典例6Keep _after meals, then you?ll be in good health. A. walking B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting 解析 A keep doing的特殊用法。此种布局一般都不能与表示短暂性动作、心理状态或结果的动词连用。而sleeping ,standing, sitting都是表示短暂性动作的动词。应选A。 (4)其它搭配 keep back 阻拦,落在后面 keep?out (of)使?在外,不让?入内 keep away 不接近,避开 keep ?from 阻拦,抑制,制止于 keep off 让开,不接近 keep up 坚持,持续,保持,(斗争)不低落 keep up with跟上,赶上,不落后于 keep in touch with与?保持联络 典例7We read the newspaper every day to _the present affairs. A. keep up B. keep up with C. catch up with D. keep in