《2022年普通高考英语语法知识网络 专题04形容词和副词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年普通高考英语语法知识网络 专题04形容词和副词（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2022年普通高考英语语法知识网络 专题04形容词和副词 亿库教导网 http:/.eku.cc （原创精品）2022年普遍高考英语科语法学识网络 专题04 形容词和副词 I. 形容词 1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在以下处境下后置 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定1 代词时 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之2 后 3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置 4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 5 成对的形
2、容词可以后置 6 形容词短语一般后置 7 enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要the only person awake a bridge 50 meters long a huge room simple and beautiful a man difficult to get on with _to take his adventure course will certainly the best book available, the only solution possible nobody absent, everything possible 亿库教导网
3、 http:/.eku.cc 亿库教导网 http:/.eku.cc 后置 learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000) A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave 留神：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的依次 熟记口诀就可以顺遂解题：限定描绘大长高，外形年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 规矩：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（外形）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color
4、（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material （材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。 This _ girl is Lindas cousin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2.复合形容词的构成 亿库教导网 http:/.eku.cc 亿库教导网 http:/.eku.cc 1 2 3 4 5 形容词+名词+ed 形容词+形容词 形容词+现在分词 副词+现在分词 副词+过去分词 kind-
5、hearted dark-blue ordinary-looking hard-working newly-built 6 7 8 9 10 名词+形容词 名词+现在分词 名词+过去分词 数词+名词+ed 数词+名词 world-famous peace-loving snow-covered three-egged twenty-year 3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语 As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。 Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take
6、the easy road.由于畏缩困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。 II.副词的分类： soon, now, early, finally, once, 1 时间副词 recently here, nearby, outside, upwards, 2 地点副词 above 6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why 5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never 亿库教导网 http:/.eku.cc 亿库教导网 http:/.eku.cc hard, 3 方式副词 well, fast, slowly, 7 连接副词 how, wh
7、en, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile excitedly, really almost, nearly, very, fairly, 4 程度副词 quite, rather III. 形容词和副词的对比等级 8 关系副词 when, where, why 形容词和副词的对比等级分为原级，对比级和最高级。对比级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。 项 目 例 句 She is as tall as her mother. 同级对比时往往用 as?as?以及not so(as)?a
8、s? I am not as/ so good a player as you are. 双方对比，表示一方超过另一方时，用“对比级 （+ than）” 的布局表示。要留神题干中将对比的另一方阴藏起来的This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one). 亿库教导网 http:/.eku.cc 亿库教导网 http:/.eku.cc 处境。 表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的布局表示 表示一方随另一方变
9、化时用“the more?the more?”句型 I have never spent a more worrying day. 用对比级来表达最高级的意思 我从来没有度过这样令人烦扰的一天。 （意为：我度过了最为令人烦扰的一天。） 表达法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. 倍数的表达 The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。 表达法二：A
10、is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as The harder you work, the more progress you will make This room is less beautiful than that one. 亿库教导网 http:/.eku.cc 亿库教导网 http:/.eku.cc B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 表达法三：A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher,
11、longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double. 留神：1. 可以修饰对比级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal； 2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和对比级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。 亿库教导网 http:/.eku.cc 5
