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1、冲刺2022年高考真题重组卷03（北京地区专用）英语试题注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷共11页，共100分考试时长90分钟第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（2021北京首都师范大学
2、附属中学三模）I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. _1_ , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was weak and ill.My father was _2_ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness took all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he mu
3、st sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is difficult. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one of my _3_. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends but it always_4_ that after we
4、 give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father _5_ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up _6_! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say. Surprisingly, he answered his own question: “I _7_ the love of my family,” I looked at my sist
5、ers and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also touched by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I would remember his words and become _8_. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to gi
6、ve up my small irritations. In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I _9_ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one _10_.1AAfterwardsBThereforeCHoweverDMeanwhile2Aalre
7、adyBstillConlyDonce3AdecisionsBexperiencesCambitionsDbeliefs4AsuggestsBpromisesCseemsDrequires5AspokeBturnedCsummedDopened6AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything7AhadBacceptedCgainedDenjoyed8AquietBcalmCrelaxedDhappy9AdoubtBwonderCknowDguess10AawardBgiftClessonDword【答案】1C 2D 3D 4C 5A 6D 7C 8B 9B 10B
8、【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从父亲身上学到了接受现实的人生理念。作者的父亲得了重病，身体虚弱，不能走，说话都困难。父亲认为他虽失去了一切，但他得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时，一想到父亲的话，就镇定下来了。他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。1考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有在他强壮和健康的时候教我接受，而是在他虚弱和生病的时候。A. Afterwards后来；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，作者从父亲那里学会了如何接受生活，与后文“他没有在他强壮和健康的时候教我接受，而是
9、在他虚弱和生病的时候”构成转折关系，应用however。故选C。2考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人，他喜欢活动，但一场可怕的疾病夺走了这一切。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. only仅仅；D. once曾经，一旦。根据后文“but a terrible illness took all that away”可知父亲在疾病夺走了健康之前，曾经是一个强壮的人。故选D。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始谈论生活，我告诉他们我的一个信念。A. decisions决定；B. experiences经历；C. ambitions野心；D. beliefs信念。由下文
10、语境“we must very often give things up as we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends”可知，下文的内容表达了作者的信念。故选D。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说过，在成长的过程中我们必须经常放弃一些东西我们的青春、我们的美丽、我们的朋友但似乎总是在我们放弃一些东西之后，我们就会在原来的地方获得一些新的东西。A. suggests建议；B. promises承诺；C. seems似乎；D. requires要求。根据后文“that after we give something up, we gain somethin
11、g new in its place”可知，作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的东西。故选C。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲开口了。A. spoke说；B. turned转弯；C. summed总结；D. opened打开。由下文的“He said”可知，父亲开口了。故选A。6考查不定代词辨析。句意：但是，彼得，我放弃了一切！A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。由上文语境可知，疾病带走了父亲的一切，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切。故选D。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他回答了自己
12、的问题：“我得到了家人的爱”。A. had有；B. accepted接受；C. gained获得；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据后文“the love of my family”可知，由于父亲得病，受到了家庭的照顾，所以他说得到了家庭的爱。故选C。8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，当我开始对某人感到生气时，我会记住他的话，变得冷静。A. quiet安静的；B. calm冷静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. happy快乐的。由全文语境可知，疾病夺走了作者父亲的一切，但作者父亲仍然感受其他人的爱，所以当作者想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来。故选B。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我在想，如果我
13、小时候更仔细地听，我还能从他那里学到什么别的东西。A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder想知道；C. know知道；D. guess猜测。根据后文“what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy”可知，作者想知道自己还能从父亲那里学到什么。故选B。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过现在，我很感激这份礼物。A. award奖励；B. gift礼物；C. lesson课程；D. word单词。这篇短文讲述了作者的父亲因为生病而失去了活动甚至于说话的能力
14、，但是他仍然认为自己获得了家庭的爱，表现了对生活的正确态度，所以作者把父亲所说的“I gained the love of my family”作为父亲送给自己的礼物。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A（2020北京高考真题）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food_11_(play) a big role in his life. My mum was a great cook
15、, and shed sometimes let me have a try, he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mums help. Oliver says if youre_12_(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them_13_you can join in when its possible.【答案】11plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 12lucky 13if/whether【解析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。11考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing
