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1、 托福语法OG(官方指南) OG(官方指南)对托福写作在“语言运用”方面的要求是“appropriate word choices”和“a variety of sentence structures”,也就是“词汇能恰当传达意思就好,句式多样就好”。换句话说,托福写作在词汇和句式上没有任何“高大上”的要求。 英语写作中最简单的句式共2种:一是“主(S.)+谓(V.)+宾(O.)”;二是“主(S.)+系(V.)+表(P.)”。前者为根本,在此称之为英语句式之“魂”。以公式表达的话,“魂”=“主+谓+宾”= N.(名词) + V.(动词) + N.(名词),最少由3个单词组成。比如说,Jack
2、plays basketball。但一篇300字以上的独立作文绝对不可能由101来句3个单词的句子构成。所以,我们要帮“魂”进行“增肥”,也就是给它加内容。那到底可以加哪些内容呢?在我认为,只须往里加4个词:名词(N.)、动词(V.)、形容词(Adj.)、副词(Adv.)。 五种基本句型:S+Vi, S+V+O, S+V+0+C, S+V+Oi+Od, S+LV+P Subject=主语 Verbal phrase=谓语 Object=宾语(Oi=间接宾语,Od=直接宾语) Complement=补语 Predicative=表语 S+Vi(主谓) Without gun, the suici
3、de rate will go down. Female violence has risen dramatically in recent decades. S+V+O(主谓宾) Media violence affect childrens mental health. Frequent physical punishment contri butes to a childs later crimes. 练习: 由于他老师的推荐,他顺利地找到了一份好工作。 He smoothly found a good job for his teachers recommendation. 性格因人而
4、异。 Characters vary from person to person. 不管发生什么事情,我们应该保持一个积极的生活态度而不是消极的心态。 Whatever happens, we should maintain a positive attitude towards life instead of passive attitude. 适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。 Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity. S+V+0+C(主谓宾宾补) Gambling may turn an ordinary man craz
5、y. Educators call TV both a good and bad information source. Parents should encourage their kids to take part in more rewarding activities. 练习: We guarantee you a warm welcome. 我们保证对你热烈欢迎。 These skills will make them more valuable employees in the future. 这些技巧会帮助他们在未来成为更有价值的员工。 All the critics consi
6、dered the book a masterpiece. OG(官方指南)对托福写作在“语言运用”方面的要求是“appropriate word choices”和“a variety of sentence structures”,也就是“词汇能恰当传达意思就好,句式多样就好”。换句话说,托福写作在词汇和句式上没有任何“高大上”的要求。 英语写作中最简单的句式共2种:一是“主(S.)+谓(V.)+宾(O.)”;二是“主(S.)+系(V.)+表(P.)”。前者为根本,在此称之为英语句式之“魂”。以公式表达的话,“魂”=“主+谓+宾”= N.(名词) + V.(动词) + N.(名词),最少由
7、3个单词组成。比如说,Jack plays basketball。但一篇300字以上的独立作文绝对不可能由101来句3个单词的句子构成。所以,我们要帮“魂”进行“增肥”,也就是给它加内容。那到底可以加哪些内容呢?在我认为,只须往里加4个词:名词(N.)、动词(V.)、形容词(Adj.)、副词(Adv.)。 五种基本句型:S+Vi, S+V+O, S+V+0+C, S+V+Oi+Od, S+LV+P Subject=主语 Verbal phrase=谓语 Object=宾语(Oi=间接宾语,Od=直接宾语) Complement=补语 Predicative=表语 S+Vi(主谓) Withou
8、t gun, the suicide rate will go down. Female violence has risen dramatically in recent decades. S+V+O(主谓宾) Media violence affect childrens mental health. Frequent physical punishment contri butes to a childs later crimes. 练习: 由于他老师的推荐,他顺利地找到了一份好工作。 He smoothly found a good job for his teachers recom
9、mendation. 性格因人而异。 Characters vary from person to person. 不管发生什么事情,我们应该保持一个积极的生活态度而不是消极的心态。 Whatever happens, we should maintain a positive attitude towards life instead of passive attitude. 适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。 Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity. S+V+0+C(主谓宾宾补) Gambling may turn an o
10、rdinary man crazy. Educators call TV both a good and bad information source. Parents should encourage their kids to take part in more rewarding activities. 练习: We guarantee you a warm welcome. 我们保证对你热烈欢迎。 These skills will make them more valuable employees in the future. 这些技巧会帮助他们在未来成为更有价值的员工。 All the critics considered the book a masterpiece.