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1、2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore2As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen3Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy
3、way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up4When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute5US slang is hugely _ than
4、ks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate6_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless7Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/Bwh
5、ichCwhyDwho8Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis9The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich10 Can I lie about seei
6、ng a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile11Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut12In some countr
7、ies, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other13You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil14Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone o
8、f whomDneither of whom15Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over16It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichDwho17Office furniture like
9、 chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely18Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found19The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of t
10、he year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked20-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun.
11、This means that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale specks（纳米级） of salt to low clouds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into the stratosphere（平流层）, are the field of “geoengi
12、neering”（地球工程）. A small band of scientists which have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them are now proposing outdoor experimentsusing seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles of the exact size needed to brighten clouds, or scattering sulphur particles（硫粒子） from un
13、derneath a large balloon 20km up in the sky.The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility (can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?) and assessing their risks (how much damage to th
14、e ozone layer might a stratospheric haze do, and how might such damage be minimized?). The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in a
15、n hour.However, many scientists doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris（傲慢）of humans, who believe they can toy with nature.Geoengineering is not an alternative to relieving climate change by cutting carbon emission
