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1、2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso2What about your se
2、lf-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had3 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from4Some analysts suspected that the rebe
3、llion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed5Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen6I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCN
4、ot at allDYoure welcome7Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it8They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been9Personally speaking, _the grand bluepri
5、nt into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned10Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment11Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored Bdeliv
6、eredCtransferred Ddrafted12He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful13 Have you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told14Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of prom
7、otion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation15The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical16Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the
8、 students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been17 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile18 Dont look down upon
9、 Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough19He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough20When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people
10、.AaroundBonCwithDat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, t
11、he tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering pro
12、fessor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing the components together. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all
13、 on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to eve
14、rything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult wi
