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1、砚山二中九年级英语导学案Unit 2 Topic 3 Section A 【预习案】一、 读1a，回答问题1.What is Jane working for? _2.Whats Janes main job? _3.What does the three Rs refer to? _二、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语2.一名来自的记者_3.环境保护_4.为一个组织工作_5.我的专职工作_6.传播信息_7.使用纸的正反面_8.循环使用塑料袋_9.不仅而且_7.省钱_10.鼓励某人做某事_11.搜集废纸_12.饮料罐_13.把他们分类_14.为了, 以便于_15.应该_16.把垃圾分类_17.垃圾
2、的种类_18.努力工作_19.考试不及格_20.正忙着做饭_21.点头_22摇头_23.快点！_24.错过公交车_25.数次失败_26.放弃_【探究案】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析1. We all know that youre working for an organization that protects the environment.点拨：work for 为工作 链接：play for - _拓展：work as - 充当，担当 work on-从事 work out -算出 work hard at -在方面工作努力巩固：a. We should work for our mo
3、therland to make her stronger and more beautiful . 总结：help sb. (to) do sth.-帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.-帮助某人某事cant help doing sth.-禁不住做某事练 1听到那个消息后，她禁不住哭了。_ _ the news, she _ _ _.3. I think recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money.点拨：not only but also 不仅而且, 并列连词短语，连接并列的各种成分，当
4、连接并列主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。 练习：2.他不仅说了，而且做了。He _ _ said it, but also _ it.4.Its nice of you to do that.点拨：Its +形容词+of sb. to do sth. -某人做某事真是太 (形容词是描述人的品质的)同义句转换： sb. be + 形容词+ to do sth.练习：It is nice of you to help us. = _ are nice _ _ _.区别：Its + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说很（形容词是描述事物的特征）
5、同义句转换：To do sth. is + 形容词 + for sb.练习：It is necessary for us to wash hands before meals.=_ _ _is_ for us.巩固c.你那样和你父母讲话是不礼貌的。Its _ _you _ _ _your parents _ that.4. Everyone is supposed to do so. 译：_点拨：suppose (根据所知)认为, 推断,料想, 后接宾语从句，注意第一人称时否定前移练习：I suppose that the price will go up.变为否定句：_点拨：be suppo
6、sed to do sth.-(按规定，习惯，安排等）应该, 必须, 有义务做某事, 语义相当于ought to和should练习：1）我认为你一小时前就应该在这儿。I think you _ _ _ _ here an hour ago2) 你应该早点完成作业。You _ _ _ _ your homework earlier.5. About 35 of the garbage in Hong Kong can be recycled every year while the rest cant.点拨：the rest-剩余的(人或物) 拓展：the rest of-(人或物中)剩余的 练
7、习：a.他的余生很精彩。_ _ of his life _ _. II. 汉译英1. 那个小女孩的父母决定呆在家里不出去了。The girls parents have decided to stay at home _ out. 2. 你们是怎样处理工业废水的。How do you _ the waste water from the factory?3. 保护环境和发展经济同等重要。_ is as important as developing economy.4. 她不但是位好老师，而且是伟大的作家。She is _ a good teacher, _ a great writer.Se
8、ctionB【预习案】1.做一个环保人士_2.关(灯)_ _3.骑车_4.最好做_5.代替_8.节约能源_9.减少空气污染_10.带个布袋_11.Easier said than done._12.Actions speak louder than done._13.(你)自己种蔬菜_14.一些重要的事情_18.按时_21.确保_19.垃圾分类_20.很多艰难的工作要做_ 22.早点儿睡_23.这么多的垃圾_二、在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.May I have your attention , please?点拨：attention -注意(名词) 链接：pay attention to -
9、 注意 拓展：多加注意pay _ attention to练习：b.他当时都没有过多注意我们。He _ _ _ _ _ _ at that time.2.You ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.译：_点拨：ought to-应该，应当(情态动词，无人称，时态及数的变化) 表示责任, 义务或道义上应该语义同should 注意：ought to的否定形式为ought not to do sth., 缩略形式oughtnt to疑问形式为Ought + 主语 + to do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, 主 + ought. 否
10、定回答：No, 主 + ought not. ought to 的反义疑问句中，附加疑问部分用ought或should疑问练习：a. We ought to be polite to the old. 译：_b.你应该帮你妈妈做些家务活。You _ _ _ your mother _ some housework.2.Youd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance. 点拨：d better = had better 总结：had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 点拨：instead of代替，而不是 (介词短语) 比较：take the place of sb. to do sth.= take sb
