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1、巩固拓展案六第二部分阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项.Close your eyes and picture the city of Paris- Now imagine the city without its most famous landmark： the Eiffel Tower.The unthinkable almost happened.When French engineer Gustave Eiffel built this tower for the Par
2、is Worlds Fair of 1889, it was controversial. The iron structure contrasted（对比）sharply with the historic stone buildings of Paris. EiffePs four-legged iron archway was supposed to last only 20 years. Thafs when EiffePs permit to operate the building would expire（过期）and the city could choose to tear
3、it down.Yet from the beginning. Eiffel had a strategy to save his building- If the Tower was linked to important research, he reasoned, no one would dare to take it down. So he would make it a grand laboratory for science.Scientific research began just one day after the Tower opened to the public on
4、 May 6, 1889. Eiffel installed a weather station on the Towerys third（and highest）floor. He connected instruments by wire to the French weather bureau in Paris. With these, he measured wind speed and air pressure.In 1903, still worried that his building might be torn down, Eiffel got a clever idea H
5、e asked the French military to conduct its own research on radio communications at the Tower. He even paid the armys costs.French army captain Gustave Ferrie worked from a little wooden house at the base of the Towers southern pillar From there, he made radio contact with forts around Paris. Convinc
6、ed of the importance of radio communicationst the army set up a permanent radio station at the Tower. In 1910, the city of Paris renewed the structured permit for another 70 years.This year marks the iconic structured 125th birthday - Over the years, research conducted there has brought dramatic and
7、 unexpected payoffs. During World War L for instance, the French army used the Tower as a giant ear to receive radio messages. It even led to the arrest of one of the warfs most famous spies.21. What does the author mean by The unthinkable almost happened”？A. The Eiffel Tower was almost torn down.B.
8、 Gustave Eiffel was more than an engineer.C. It took great efforts to build the Eiffel Tower.D. The Eiffel Tower has served important purposes.22. The Eiffel Tower was controversial becauseA. it was giant and uglyB. it would expire too soonC. some historic buildings had to be removedD. it didnt matc
9、h the historic buildings of Paris23. How did Gustave Eiffel save the Eiffel Tower?A. By asking the army to defend it.B. By showing its importance for tourism.C. By making it a base for scientific research.D. By asking the government to renew its permit.24. The arrest of a famous spy is mentioned to
10、show.A. the Eiffel Tower has lost its initial valueB. the Eiffel Tower has existed long enoughC. research done in the Eiffel Tower had unexpected payoffsD. the Eiffel Tower was successfully preserved during the warBExpressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the express
11、ions using water have unpleasant meanings.The expression to be in hot watern is one of them. It is a very old expression. Hot water was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.T
12、hat no longer happens. But we still get in “hot water”. When we are in “hot water”，we are in trouble. It can be any kind of troubleserious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police* A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with d
13、irty shoes.Being in deep water is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water; you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. Y
14、ou can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job trie
15、s to keep his head above water until he finds a new job-Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again.Another common expressio
16、n, to hold water is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water，it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and not worth debating*Throwing cold water” also is
