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1、高三复习学案代词考点一人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词1. 人称代词作主语时,用;作宾语或表语时用。在没有谓语动词的句子中,人称代词常用O一Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。, too.我也是。2. 形容词性物主代词通常在句中作。名词性物主代词通常在句中起作用,可以作O名词性物主代词相当于,不能用于名词之前。(2013-陕西高考短文改错)We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake. 我们带上鱼竿朝湖走去。This camera is mine and that is yours.这部相机是我的,那个是你的。3. 反身代词
2、作宾语、表语或主语和宾语的o但本身不能单独作主语。其常见搭配:oneself单独地,独自地; oneself to 致力于; oneself过得愉快; yourself at home 不拘束; behave oneself 举止得体; be oneself处于正常状态。oneself亲自,为自己;apply oneself to专心致志于;oneself to随便吃,随便用;oneself 坐下;come to oneself 苏醒过来;4. 指示代词常见用法:指上文提到的事,一般用that或those;指下文或 将要提到的事物,常用this或theseo此外,this在电话用语中作自我介绍
3、,that则为询问对方;Jhis和that还用作副词,相当于so。(2013*浙江高考)Half ofsurveyed in 16 countries say they go first totheir closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.来自 16 个国家 的受访人当中有一半人说,在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候,他们首先 想到他们最亲近的朋友。are the facts; what do you conclude from them?那些都是事实,你 能从中得出什么结论?They are happy
4、 to learn in their own language andmakes them eagerto know more他们很高兴能用自己的语言学习,这就激发了他们的求知欲。 指示代词的习惯搭配:that is to say=that is也就是说Thafs it.正是如此!对了!Thafs enough那就够了。Thats that就这么决定了。考点二it的用法1.指代前面所提到过的事物或说话者不清楚或没有必要知道说话对象的性 别时。(2014-大纲全国卷)一Whos that at the door?谁在门口 ?一is the milkman.是送奶的。The Smiths boug
5、ht a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in史密斯一家买了一套新房子,但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。2it用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的 主语或宾语往彗从句、动名词、不定式充当。(2014-山东高考)Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a newlife for herself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。_ is no use complaining without taking action.不采
6、取行动而只是抱怨是没 有用的。occurred to me that I had visited him before.我突然想起我以前曾拜访过 他。3.某些及物动词或短语不能直接加宾语从句,此时须先用作形式宾语, 然后接宾语从句,有此用法的动词(短语):like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, see to 等。They would appreciate _, to be frank 9 if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible坦睾地说,如果货物尽快被送到,他们会感激不尽。考点三不定代
7、词 alb both, either, any, none,neither的用法区别都任何一个都不部分否定两者三者或三 者以上(2014-四川高考)She*d lived in London and Manchester, but she likedand moved to Cambridge.她曾经在伦敦和曼彻斯特生活过,但是她不喜 欢这两个地方就搬到了剑桥。(2013*山东高考)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but don*t likeofthem very much我在纽约和芦加哥住过,但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。(2013*新课标全国卷II)I
8、ts an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年聖买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。(2012-江西高考)My brother would like to buy a good watch butwasavailable from that shop我哥哥想买一块好表,但是在那家店里没有一块合适 的。考点四 不定代词none, nothing, nobody(no one)的用法区别nonenothingnobody既可指
9、人,也可指物,侧重数量,通常指三者或三者以上 的人或物,后可接of短语,作主语时谓语动词可以用单数, 也可用复数,常用于回答由how much/many提问的疑问句。只用于指物,且表示泛指概念,常用于回答由what引导的 疑问句。只用于指人,且表示泛指概念,常用于回答由who引导的(no one)疑问句,且不可与of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单 数。(2014-重庆高考)A smile costs, but gives much.一个微笑不值什么钱,但是却给予姿多。(2013-安徽高考)This project requires close teamwork. will beachieve
10、d unless we work well together.这个项目需要密切的合作,除非我们通力 合作,否则一誓成。(2013江西高考)can be good at something for 40 years if he doesntlove it.没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好,除非他热爱它。(2012*江苏高考)Sophia waited for a reply, but none came索菲娅等待答复, 但一个都没有。一How many students in your class went to the lecture?你们班有多少学生去听报告? 个也没有。一Who did
11、you see enter the lonely house?你看见谁进了那间僻静的房间? 没看见人。How much money do you have?你有多少钱? 点也没有。考点五 不定代词 other, the other, others, the others, another的用法区别other表示“另一个;另一些”,用作泛指,只作定语,常与复数名词或不 可数名词连用,但如果刖有any, every等时,则可与单数名词连用,女口 any other plant, every other day。the other表不两者中的另 个”。常用句型:one.the other.指“个另一
12、个”。another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个”,指代或修饰单数可数名词。 另外,another后可接“基数词/few +复数名词”表示“另外 的(多少)” oothers泛指别的人或物,可作主语、宾语或表语。常用句型:some.others.the others特指其余的人或物,可作主语、宾语或表语。常用句型:somethe others(2014-福建高考)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks9 while in, knives and forks.在一些国家里,人们用筷子吃饭,而在其他国家, 人们用刀叉吃饭。(2U13重庆高考
13、)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is 回收是保护环境的一种方法;而重复使用是另一种方法。Lil spend half of my holiday practising English andhalf learningdrawing.我准备把我假日时间的一半用来练习英语,另一半时间学习绘画。考点六 替代词it, one(s), that, those的用法区别one代替“a/an+单数可数名词”。ones代替“零冠词+复数名词”。the one代替“the+单数可数名词”,有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语
14、的情况下)。the ones代替“the+复数名词”,有时可用those代替(尤其在有后置定语的情 况下)。that代替“the+单数可数名词/不可数名词”。those代替the+复数名词”。it代替上文替代的冋名冋物,即冋一个。(2013*辽宁高考)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and thenof her colleagues令戴拉高兴的是,她首先赢得了她的学生的信任,然后又赢得了同事的信任。(2013-天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar todescribed in this magazine.在我们工厂,有一些机器和在这本杂志上描述的那些 机器相似。Weve been looking for a cheap house but haven*t foundyet我们一直在找一个便宜的房子但是还没有找到。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy 我喜欢这座前面有漂亮花园的房子,但是没有足够的钱来买 它。练习(对应学生用书第227页),)