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1、 2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试(河南卷)英语全解全析一、听力1-5 BBBBA 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CABED16-20题:【原文】My parents are busy with their work all the time. My grandmother always feels lonely. Last Sunday, I took my grandmother to the park near my house. She was very happy. The environment in the park is very good. The
2、re are many high trees in the park. My grandmother looked at everything around us excitedly, because she stayed home for a long time. When we reached the gate of the park, we met a girl who was taking photos for visitors. She took a picture for my grandmother and me. We saw a lot of old people danci
3、ng to music. My grandmother also wanted to join, but her legs hurt. Many balloons flew in the blue sky. When we sat down on a bench to have a rest, a red apple suddenly fell down off the tree. What a happy day!二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。21C22A23D24C25B【解析】本文介绍了格尔菲斯天文台能够观察的项目、开馆时间、萨缪
4、尔天文馆的演出时间以及票价、公共望远镜的开放时间等。21细节理解题。根据“Griffith Observatory gives you the chance to become an observer. You can-learn how people explore our local star, the sun”可知,在天文馆可以学习到人类怎么探索恒星太阳,故选C。22细节理解题。根据经营时间“Saturday-Sunday 10: 00. a.m.-10: 00 p.m.”可知,如果周日去格里菲斯天文台,可以从上午10点待到晚上10点,故选A。23细节理解题。根据“The tickets
5、 are only available on the day of the show and must be bought at the observatory”,门票仅在演出当天出售,可知“Visitors can get the tickets only on the day of the show”陈述正确,故选D。24细节理解题。根据“Free public telescopes are available each evening when skies are clear”可知,公共望远镜是免费的,故选C。25主旨大意题。通读全文,本文介绍了格尔菲斯天文台能够观察的项目、开馆时间、萨
6、缪尔天文馆的演出时间以及票价、公共望远镜的开放时间。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是提供一些信息,故选B。26C27B28A29C30D【解析】本文以作者的家庭为例,介绍什么是法律,告诉我们法律制度在我们的社会中起着重要的作用。26推理判断题。分析第一段内容,尤其是“What is law?”这句话,可以推断出第一段是为了提介绍主题,故选C。27细节理解题。根据“It is difficult to understand for 2nd graders, actually the law is nothing mysterious.”可知,对于二年级的学生来说是很难理解的,故选B。28细节理解题。根
7、据“My daddy promised me a Disney trip if I win the Star of Outlook competition. When two people have agreed on something, thats contract law.”可知,当两个人就某件事达成一致时,这就是合同法。故选A。 29推理判断题。文中用家庭中的事情向我们介绍什么是法律,语言是幽默而细致的,故选C。30主旨大意题。本文以作者的家庭为例,介绍什么是法律,告诉我们法律制度在我们的社会中起着重要的作用。故选D。31D32B33D34C35A【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了
8、人工智能在各个领域的使用。31细节理解题。根据文中“As a result, facial recognition is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals.”可知,中国警方使用人脸识别技术来检查人们的信息。故选D。32词句猜测题。根据文中“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read facesa concert.”可知,警方通过人工智能的人脸识别技术来抓犯人,推测identify为“识别”的意思。
9、故选B。33细节理解题。根据文中“Car makers are testing a light signal systemshow what self-driving cars will do.”可知,汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统,该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么,可知是使用灯光信号系统,故选D。34推理判断题。根据文中“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知,人工智能可以让人们通过人脸识别来支付。故选C。35主旨大意题。根据文中“AI
10、is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.” 可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用,故选A。36B37D38E39A40C【解析】本文讲述人类通过人造卫星在太空对地球的观察,讲述海洋的情况,海洋的深度和人类对深海的探索。36根据后文“People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to observe the Earth carefully and people have learnt more abo
11、ut the Earth in the last few years”可知,此处讲述在太空对地球的观察,所以推断空处应是引出进入太空该话题;B选项“如果我们进入太空,我们看到越来越多的地球”符合语境。故选B。37根据后文“The sea”可知讲述与海洋有关,根据 “But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind”有强风的地方可能会很糟糕。可知前后是转折关系,讲述海洋看起来不糟糕的情况。D选项“当太阳照在海上,海洋看起来很漂亮”符合语境。故选D。38根据“The sea is also very deep in some place
12、s”海洋里有一些地方也很深,可知句子与海洋深度有关。E选项“海里有一地方大约11千米深”符合语境。故选E。39根据前文“there are many kinds of fishes and plants”讲述海里的鱼和植物,及后文“Others live deep down”讲述另一些住在海深处,可知此处句子讲述一些鱼和植物的住处。A选项“一些住在海洋的顶端附近”符合语境。故选A。40根据后文“But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days”1970年五个女性科学家在深海住了14天,可知前后是
13、转折关系,讲述一开始下海的人和情况。C选项“起初只有一些男人能下到深海里”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。41B42D43A44B45C46B47C48D49A50A51C52D53A54B55B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从她母亲那里学习熨烫衣服的经历。最后,作者学会了熨烫衣服。这让她想到无论她遇到什么样的失败,一件熨烫好的衬衣会告诉她,她有自己的所长之处。41句意:妈妈清楚地解释了她上这堂课的原因。rules规则;reasons原因;feelings感觉;ways方式。根
14、据“Mom clearly explained her.for this lesson.”可知,此处是指作者的妈妈解释了上这节课的原因。固定结构the reason for“做的原因”。故选B。42句意:我会很独立,需要学习这项重要的技术。helpful有帮助的;confident自信的;powerful强大的;independent独立的。根据“Also I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me.”可知,作者要遇见新朋友,学会正确的熨烫方法,这表示作者要独立了。故选D。43句意:我会很独立
15、,需要学习这项重要的技术。skill技术;solution解决方法;problem问题;lesson一节课。根据“needed to learn this important.”以及下文“As for the secret of the skill”可知,此处是指作者要学习熨烫这项技术。故选A。44句意:此外,我还会结识新朋友,熨好的衣服会给我留下好印象。suggestion建议;impression印象;instruction说明书;direction方向。根据“properly ironed clothes would help me make a good.”可知,此处是指留下好印象。m
16、ake a good impression“留下好印象”。故选B。45句意:“学会熨衬衫。”妈妈说:“你可以熨任何东西。”skirt裙子;tie领带;shirt衬衫;trousers裤子。根据“Learn to iron a.”以及“But ironing shirts was not.”可知,此处是指学会烫衬衫。故选C。46句意:但是熨烫衬衫不是容易的工作。useful有用的;easy容易的;special特殊的;hard困难的。根据“If you forgot to turn it off when you.you might burn down the house.”可知熨衬衫是不容易的。故选B。