《高考题型攻略篇高考题型之二阅读理解专题四阅读理解之观点态度和文章结构题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考题型攻略篇高考题型之二阅读理解专题四阅读理解之观点态度和文章结构题（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题四阅读理解之观点态度和文章结构题限时15分钟A（2015 陕西 ）The productionof coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but,unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing abouta lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production tofull-sunproduction endangers the very
2、existence of, certainanimals and birds, andeven disturbs the world s ecological balanee.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affectsthe area s birds and animals.Th e shade of the forest trees provides a homefor birds and other species（ 物种）that depend on the trees fl
3、owers and fruits.Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffeefields also threatens（威胁）human life.Medical research often makes use of theresearchersfrom findingcures force
4、rtaintechniquesare poisoningthe water locally,Bothlocallyandglobally,theforests plant and animal life, and theplantations（destruction of such species could prevent diseasesn addition, new coffee-growing and eventuallythe world s groundwater.con tinuedspread offull-s uncoffee种植园）could mean the destru
5、ction of the rainforest ecology.The lossof shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world s climate, and studiesshow that loss of oxygervgivingtrees alsoleads to airpollution andglobalto acidic（酸性的）soilwarming.Moreover, the newgrowing techniques are contributing conditions.It is obvious
6、 that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life,from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shade-grow n coffee when ever possible, although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and man kind is surely worth more than a
7、n in expensive cup of coffee语篇解读文章介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产给环境和生态带来的种种危害，呼吁人们不要购买这种咖啡，而要买对环境有利的产品。1 What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniquesB It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.D. It imp
8、roves local soil conditions可知阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来空气污染解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子,和全球气温变暖，故选 Bo答案 B2. The purpose of the text is to.A. entertainB advertiseC. in structD. persuade解析写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的句子，可知作者的意图是劝说人们购买阴凉处 种植的咖啡，这样对环境是有好处的，故选 D。答案 D3. Where does this text probably come from?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A
9、 medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.应该是出自一本农业D. A tourist guide解析推理判断题。文章介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来的破坏,杂志，故选Ao答案 A4. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?解析 文章第一段介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产的话题，二、三、四段介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产带来的破坏，第五段说服人们去购买对环境有利的阴凉处种植的咖啡，所以是总分总的结构，故选Ao答案 A（2015 胡匕）Scienee has a lot of usest
10、can uncover laws of nature, curemay not be helpful.David Brooks, author ofdiseases, makebombs, and help bridges to stand upndeed scienee is so good at what it does that there s always a temptation（ 诱惑 ）to drag it into problems where itThe Social Animal： The Hidden Sourcesof Love, Character, and Achi
11、evement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious tha n his earlier books .It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.The book
12、focuses on big questions : What has scienee revealed about humannature ? What are the sources of character ? And why are some people happyt?and successful while others arenTo answer these questions,科） Considering this, you mightBrooks has structured his book inBrooks surveys a wide range of discipli
13、nes（ 学expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.Butan unorthodox（非常规的）,and perhaps unfortunate waynstead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which hes attention.So astries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readerHarold and Erica, the hero and heroine in
14、his story, live through childhood, we hear about the scienee of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.Brooks carries this through to the death of one of hischaracters On the whole, Brooks s story is acceptable if uninspired.Asone would expect,his w
15、riting is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest enjoyed, for instanee, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere.These problems partly involve Brooks s attempt to translate his tale into scienee语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学。并以Brooks的新书The Social Animal 为例，批判地分析这本书的优势和不足。5. The author mentions the functions
