非谓语动词归纳总结,非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义非谓语动词基本形式及其意义一般式（与谓语动词同时发生）进行式完成式（发生在谓语动词之前）否定式语法功能不定式todo表示将来主动todo被动tobedonetobedoing主动tohavedone被动tohavebeendonenottodo主，宾，表，定，状，补足语分词现在分词doing表小主动进行主动doing被动beingdone无havingdonenotdoing表，定，状，补足语过去分词done/__ed表示被动完成done无havingbeendonenotdone表，定，状，补足语动名词doing动词变为名词含义主动doing被动beingdone无主动havingdone被动havingbeendonenotdoing主，宾，表，定二，非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1,(1) (If/Unless/When/Though/As)(),句子(主语+谓语+宾语——)Todo-----表目的(为了)，发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语Doing/Havingdone----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为)，后面常带宾语(2) Done/Havingbeendone----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为)，后面不带宾如意』：(Do).and/but/or/if/when/before/after+上语+谓语+这是祈使句，所以用动词原2. (Doing/Beingdone)is/was(谓语动词).这是用动名词作主语K例证』：1. (look)carefully.andyoucanfindthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.2. (look)afterhisagedmother.hegaveupthechancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.3. (look)afteryourselfwellisimportantwhenyouarealoneabroad.4. (look)afterwellbythenurse.theoldmanrecoveredquitequickly.5. (look)afterwellisakindoflovethatourparentsgaveus.6. (look)forthebookforalongtime.hefinallyboughtitinabookstoreoccasionally.7. (look)afterwellbythenursefortwomonths.theoldmanfinallyrecovered.形式21, 主语+谓语+宾语+,()+doing（及物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式onlytodo表示结果1, K例证』Aheartylaughterreleasesphysicaltension,()(leave)ourmusclerelaxedforhalfanhour.2, Theoldgrandmagotoffthebus,()(support)byhergranddaughter.3, Wehurriedtotherailwaystation,only()(find)thetrainhadalreadyleft.4, Hegotup,washedhisfaces,hadhisbreakfast,and()(go)towork.1, 形式3主语()+谓语+宾语()+todo将要做的tobedone将被做的(作定语或宾语补足语)doing正在做的beingdone正在被---的(作定语或宾语补足语)done被----了的(作定语或宾语补足语)K例证』1,Anyone(see)(carry)bags,boxes,caseswasstoppedbythepolice.(作定语)2,Steamcanbeseen(rise)whenwaterisheated.(作主语补足语)3,Seeingtheroads(cover)withsnowandice,wedecidedtostayathome.(作宾语补足语)Thebuilding(complete)nextmonthwillbeusedasalaboratory.(作定语)Theproblem(discuss)nowisnottheone(discuss)atyesterdaysmeeting(作定语)Hespokeloudlyenoughtomakehimself(hear)clearly.(作宾语补足语)Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasures(improve)theairconditioninBeijing.(作目的状语)Don'tkeepthewater(run)whenyoubrushteeth.(作宾语补足语)三，固定搭配跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen,hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can'thelp,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escapeto后面跟动名词的短语Be/getusedto,berelatedto,beaddictedto,beopposedto,bedevotedto,beadjustedto,beconnectedto,becomparedto,leadto,objectto,lookforwardto,stickto,payattentionto,contributeto,makecontributionsto,replyto,turnto,belongto,respondto。