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1、2011年英语（二）试题参考答案Section I Use of English1. A. swept2. C. while3. B. lawless4. D. proposal5. D. equivalent6. B. into7. A. linked8. C. create9. C. select10. B. issued11. D.log in12. B. In effect13. A. trusted14. C. confidence15. A. on16. A. divided17. D. eventually18. A. skepticism19. C. vulnerable20.
2、 D. forcedSection Reading ComprehensionPart AText121. B. failing to fulfill her duty22. D. independent advisers23. C. do less well in the stock market24. A. may stay for the attractive offers from the firm25. B. positiveText226. D. were in a desperate situation27. B. newspapers wanted to reduce cost
3、s28. C. are less dependent on advertising29. A. Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.30. A. American Newspapers: Struggling for SurvivalText331. C. restraint and confidence32. D. It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. C. was not reliant on abundant decoration34. D.
4、They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. B. Natural scenes were taken into consideration.Text436. B. even its supporters begin to feel concerned37. C. fail to reach an agreement on harmonization38. B. stricter regulations be imposed39. A. poor countries are more likely to get funds40. D.
5、 hopefulPart B41. E. the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign.42. D. cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet.43. C. “lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England.44. B. th
6、e government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.45. G. the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses.Section Translation46. 谁会想到信息技术行业产生的温室气体总量会与航空业不相上下，约占全球二氧化碳排放量的2%? 信息技术行业的许多日常工作对环境造成了意想不到的危害。每用谷歌搜索一次会释放出0.2克至7.0克的二氧化碳，释放量的多少取决于使用者需要搜索多少次才能得到“正确”答案。为了把搜索结果迅速传输给用户，谷歌不得不在全世界范围内建立大型数据中心，并配备大功率计算机。除了排放大量二氧化碳，这些计算机还释放许多热量，因此数据中心还需要良好的空调环境，而这又会消耗更多的能量。不过，谷歌和其他大型技术供应商已在密切监控其数据中心的工作效率并做出改进。监控只是减排的第一步，需要做的还有很多，而且这不单单是大公司的事情。Section IV WritingPart A47. （略）Part B48. （略）
