高考语法填空真题版 近5年高考英语语法填空│真题精选10篇2016-04-12文章的材料是一篇200词左右的短文或对话难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平有10个试题数，分值15分从考查容来看，试题分为给提示词和不给提示词两种给出提示词的包括：词形的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换)，形容词比较级与最高级的变化，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、副词或名词等另外，给出的提示词较多(4～7个)，考查词形变化的考点偏多未给出提示词的空处有填实词的考点，每空只填写一个词，挖空一般比较均匀Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲。
作者讲述了从去阳朔旅游时的所见1.解析：考查动词的时态主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态答案arrived2.解析：考查副词的用法由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意答案before/earlier3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词答案its4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which答案that/ which5.解析：考查名词的复数so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语答案paintings6.解析：考查介词的固定用法根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程by ＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语答案by7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is答案is8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。
此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”答案conducted9.解析：考查副词的用法该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式答案regularly10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式答案livingPassage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have givenup their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。
但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词答案built2.解析：考查定冠词的用法空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词答案the3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式答案ability4.解析：考查介词的用法介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式答案using5.解析：考查副词的用法由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式答案slowly6.解析：考查固定句式的用法形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式答案to cool7.解析：考查固定短语的用法at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语答案at8.解析：考查动词的时态这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态答案goes9.解析：考查形容词的用法修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
答案natural10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度所以答案为how答案howPassage 3 (2015?)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.答案：1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful。