高考祈使句考点祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等，一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号一、考查祈使句的一般形式其特点是句首用动词原形，句前或句后可加please以使语气更加客气[考例]_____ at the door before entering, please. A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock二、考查“祈使句+and/then+陈述句”结构该结构相当于一个if引导的肯定的条件状语从句如：Work hard，and/then you'll be successful in time.(=If you work hard, you'll be successful in time.)[考例]____ straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going三、考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。
该结构相当于一个if引导的否定的条件状语从句如：Hurry up，or you'll miss the bus.(=If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the bus.)[考例]Start out right away, _____ you'll miss the first train.A. and B. but C. or D. while[考例]Let's keep to the point or we ____ any decision.A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached四、考查“祈使句+......+陈述句”结构该结构中，“......”相当于原因连词as/for或并列连词and• [考例]Mary, _____ here — everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming[考例]____ some of this juice-- perhaps you'll like it. A. Trying B. To try C. Have tried D. Try[考例]____ down the radio-- the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn五、查考“名词词组+and+陈述句”结构。
该结构中，名词词组相当于一个省略动词的祈使句如： One more word， and I'll turn you out of the room.(=Say one more word, and I'll turn you out of the room.)[考例]_____ and I'll get the work finished.A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour六、考查祈使句的附加疑问形式祈使句无论是肯定形式还是否定形式，其附加疑问形式多用will you；若用Let's...时，须用shall we；用Let us/me时，须用will you。
[考例] We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,____. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we[考例] —Alice, you feed the bird today,_____ — But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you[考例] Don't smoke in the meeting room,___A. do you B. will you C. can you D. would you[考例] It's a fine day. Let's go fishing,____A. won't we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we七、考查祈使句的应答方式对祈使句的应答无固定模式，应根据英语习惯具体对待其实动词表示的动作往往是尚未发生的动作，肯定回答常用I will，表示愿意接受请求或命令；否定回答常用I won't。
但是回答let型祈使句，常可用All right./OK./Yes, let's.../A good idea.等表示赞同；用sorry.../I'm afraid...等表示不赞成如：—Let's go swimming, shall we —Yes, let's go. [考例]—Let's go to a movie after work, OK —_____ A. Not at all B. Why not C. Never mind D. What of it[考例]—Write to me when you get home. —_____A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can[考例]— Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______A. No. I don't. B. No. I won't. C. No. I can't. D. No. I haven't.八、考查祈使句的否定形式。
[考例] There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is:____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go九、考查在特定语境中对祈使句的识别1、祈使句中谓语动词与分词、不定式作状语的选择[考例]—What should I do with the passage —____ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 2、祈使句有时会借助于对话、冒号、破折号等形式给予提示。
如：Try some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.[考例]There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go祈使句是表示命令、请求、叮嘱、号召等意义的句子高考试题对祈使句可谓情深意长,难舍难弃 • 请看下列试题: 4. -Alice, you feed the bird today,________ -But I fed it yesterday. (NMET1999)A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you 5. ________it with me and I'll see what I can do.(NMET1998)A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave6. -Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -________.(NMET1994)A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. 。