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1、.单项填空(1)1Tom is good at maths,so I think he is the student_can help you to work out this problem.AwhomBwhoCwhich Dwhat解析:先行词the student指人,定语从句中缺主语,因此应用who引导定语从句。答案: B2Im not sure whether this is the book_my brother read the year before last.Awhose BasCwhat Dwhich解析:先行词the book指物,定语从句缺少宾语,因此应填which引导
2、定语从句。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时,仅用于the same.as.,such.as.等句型中。答案: D3Im sorry that I dont know much about American films,because this is the first American film_I have ever seen.Awhich BthatCwhat Das解析:先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰,因此只能用that引导定语从句。答案: B4Some great people said it was their primary school tea
3、chers and their lessons_they were fond of_influenced their whole lives.Awhich;that Bthat;whichCwhich;which Dthat;that解析:第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物,所以用that。第二空用that构成It was.that.强调句型。答案: D5Which of the two cows_you keep produce more milkAthat BwhichCwhom Dwhat解析:主语是以which开头的特定疑问句,所以要用that引导定语从句。答案:
4、A6The most important thing_we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said.Awhich;that Bthat;whichCwhich;which Dthat;that解析:当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,定语从句用that引导。答案: D7Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit.Athat BasCwhich Dwhat解析:“such名词”后接从句时,若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表
5、语等成分,则用as引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语,故用as。若引导词在从句中不作成分,则用that引导结果状语从句。答案: B8This is the boy without_help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam.Awho BwhomCwhose Dthat解析:先行词the boy指人,定语从句缺少定语,因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。答案: C9The boy_is cleaning the blackboard now is Toms best friend.Athat BwhomCwhose Dhe解析:
6、先行词是“人”,关系代词用who/that。答案: A10The man makes full use of the time_he can spare.Awith which BwhenCit Dthat解析:先行词是“物”,并且作spare的宾语,所以关系代词用which/that。答案: D11Look out!Dont get too close to the house_roof is under repair.Awhose BwhichCof which Dthat解析:此题考查定语从句。句意为:“小心!不要靠近这所房子,房顶正在修理”。从结构上看,“_roof is under
7、repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看,空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词,所以要用whose。答案: A12He told us the stories and the writers_interested him.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwho解析:在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。在此句中that修饰stories和writers,它既可修饰人也可修饰物,又在从句中作主语。答案: A13Anything_could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.Awhich
8、BthatCwhat Dhow解析:考查定语从句。当先行词为anything等不定代词时,关系代词用that而不用which。答案: B14Those_want to see the film please write down your names here.Athem BwhatCwhose Dwho解析:当代词those用做先行词且指人,并在从句中作主语时,关系代词通常使用who。答案:D15This is the factory_we visited the other day.Awhere Bin whichCthere D/解析:先行词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略,本题省略了that
9、/which。答案: D.单项填空(2)1After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.AwhichBwhereCthat Dwhen解析:先行词town为地点名词,定语从句缺少地点状语,故用where。答案:B2_is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.AWhich BAsCThat DIt解析:as引导定语从句,修饰其后面的整个句子。
10、答案:B3There are many things in different areas_we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.Awhere BthereCwhat Dthat解析:这是分隔式定语从句,先行词是things,that引导的定语从句被in different areas分开,that在从句中作do的宾语。答案:D4Do you still remember the day_we first metAthat Bwhen Cwhat Don that解析:the day作先行词,定语从句中缺时间状语,故选B。答案:B5T
11、he noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point_we cant put up with it .Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy解析:先行词为a point表示“抽象地点”,故用where引导定语从句。句意为:从卡拉OK大厅传出的噪音已经达到我们无法忍受的地步。答案:B6The engineer_my father works is about 60 years old.Ato whom Bon whomCwith which Dwith whom幻灯片32解析:句意为:和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60岁了。work w
12、ith sb.和某人一块工作。答案:D7The reason_Im writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.Abecause BwhyChow Dwhich解析:先行词为表示原因的reason,定语从句中主、谓、宾俱全,缺少的是状语,故只能选关系副词why。答案:B8He has two sons,_work as chemists.Atwo of whom Bboth of whomCboth of which Dall of whom解析:先行词是两个人,他们中的两个习惯上用both of.关系词指代人且作of的宾语,
13、故用whom。答案:B9He is a man of great experience,_ much can be learned.Awho BthatCfrom which Dfrom whom解析:先行词是a man,learn from sb.“从某人那里可以学到”。故选D。答案:D10There are several research centers in China_a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.Awhich BwhereCwhen Dwhat解析:因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。答案:B11The English play_my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.Afor which Bat whichCin which Don which解析:定语从句的正常语序为my students acted in the English play,此处将介词提前了,故选C。答案:C12Carol said the work would be done by October,_personally