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1、1.Both my brother work at the power station that _ in my hometown. A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up2.-_ the sports meet will be put off. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told3. All the preparation for the task _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complet
2、e C. had been completed D. have been done4. - How long _ at this job - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed5.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decide
3、d D. has not been decided6. Betty_ injured since last Saturday. A. has been B. was C. is D. has7. That book _into at least 20 foreign languages.A. has said to be translatedB. has been said to have translatedC. is said that it had been translatedD. is said to have been translated8. Hi, Tom, you look
4、tired. - Of course. I _ the living room all day. A. had painted B. painted C. have been painted D. have been painting9. -Did you move into the new house - No. The rooms _ yet. A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted 10. Great changes_ in my hometown and a l
5、ot of factories _. A. have been taken place; are being set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; had been set up D. took place; will set up 11. Its said that this book_ into Chinese. A. had translated B. has translated C. was translated D. has been translated 12. You cant move
6、 in .The house _. A. is painting B. is being painted C. has painted D. has been painted 13. Millions of pounds worth of damage_ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005重庆) A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been cause14. Have you ever_ to
7、 the exhibition which _for three weeksA. gone; has been shown B. visited; shownC. been; has been on show D. went; lasted15. -How long ago _ these eggs_ - Perhaps 15 days. A. will; hatch B. did; hatched C. were; hatched D. have; been hatched被动语态的结构：(1) 一般现在时：am /is /are +及物动词的过去分词；例：I am asked to the
8、 party today.(2) 一般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词；例：I was asked to the party last night.(3) 现在进行时：am /is /are being +及物动词的过去分词；例：I am being asked to the party today.(4) 过去进行时：was /were being +及物动词的过去分词；例：I was being asked to the party that time.(5)一般将来时：助动词will +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：am /is /are going to +be +及物
9、动词的过去分词；例：I will be asked to the party tomorrow.例：I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.(6)过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：was /were going to +be +及物动词的过去分词；例：I would be asked to the party the next day.例：I was going to be asked to the party the next day.(7)现在完成时：助动词has /have +been +及物动词的过去分词；
10、例：I has been asked to the party today.(8) 过去完成时：助动词had +been +及物动词的过去分词；例：I had been asked to the party the day before.另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。例：I may be asked to the party today.练习题：1( 1 )The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. wa
11、s found（2）English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( 3) This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( 4) This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( 5) New computers _ all over th
12、e world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2( 1) Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( 2) -Id like to buy that m sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold( 3) A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is bein
13、g built C. been built D. be building( 4) The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( 5) Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( 6)His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is be
14、ing published D. has been published3( 1)Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( 2) These papers_yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( 3) The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt4( 1) -My shoes are worn out.A. Cant they be mended B. Let me have a l
