2022年初中新目标九级上册英语UnitIusedtobeafraidofthedark知识讲解及练习检测

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1、精品学习资源学习目标:1. 学会表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、消遣等方面的变化;2. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情;3. 学会表达自己过去的爱好等;4. 学会谈论过去可怕什么;5. 能够表达伴侣、家人等现在和过去的变化;一、词汇 ( 1)基础词汇:used to曾经dark黑暗spider蜘蛛 insect昆虫sure无疑,的确chew嚼,咀嚼 gum口香糖comic连环漫画right立刻,立刻be afraid of 可怕做 be interested in 对感爱好be terrified of对感到惧怕( 2)词汇复习short hair短发curly hair卷发( be) mediu

2、m height中等身高 long hair长发straight hair直发 have/has a medium build中等胖瘦tall高的short矮的 heavy重的,沉的thin瘦的二、日常用语欢迎下载精品学习资源1. I w asn t very outgoing.我性格不是特别外向;2. You used to have long hair.你曾经梳着长头发;3. -Did you use to havestraight hair.你曾经留长头发吧?-Yes, I did.是的,我曾;4. Did you use to have straight hair.你过去是直发吗? Y

3、es, I did.是的;欢迎下载精品学习资源5. Did you use to play the piano.你过去弹钢琴吗? No, I didn不t. ,我不弹;6. I used to be short when I was young.我年轻时个子很矮7. I used to be afraid of dark.我过去可怕黑暗;8. I m terrified of the snake我s.可怕蛇;9. Did you use to be afraid of being alone.你过去可怕独自一人呆着吗? Yes, I did. 是的,我怕;10. I used to eat c

4、andy all the time.我曾一度始终在吃糖果; Did you.是吗? Yes, I did. I used to chew gum a lot.是的;我曾吃口香糖吃的很凶;三、学问讲解 Section A :1、 Dontyou remember me.莫非你不记得我了吗?本句是否定形式的疑问句;否定形式的疑问句一般在下述情形下使用;( 1)表示期望、恳求或期望得到确定答复时;Dont you remember that holiday we had in Spain. Yes, I do/ No, I dont.你莫非不记得我们在西班牙的度假吗?不,我记得 /是的,我不记得;(

5、 2)想要表示惊奇、不信任或者夸张时;- Cant you really ride a bike. 你真的不会骑自行车吗?- No, I cant. 是的,我不会;( 3)表示想说服别人时;- Wont you help me.- No, I m afraid I can是t.的,我唯恐帮不了你;( 4)表示批判或者表示厌烦、讥讽时;:Cant you shut the door behind you.你不能顺手关门吗?( 5)用在感叹句中(用降调);欢迎下载精品学习资源Didnt he do well.(莫非他做的不好吗?)Isn t it cold here(.2、 I used to b

6、e afraid of being alone.过去我常可怕独处;( 1) alone 是表语形容词,意思是“独自的,单独的; ”莫非这里不冷吗?)欢迎下载精品学习资源She lives alone in the house. (她独自住在这座房子里;)留意 区分 alone 和 lonely欢迎下载精品学习资源alone 的意义是 “单独、独自的 ”,而 lonely 就指 “孤独的、孤寂的 ”;试看下面这个句子:The old man s wife died a year ago. He lives alone now, but he never feels lonely.这位老人的妻子一

7、年前去世了,他独自生活,但从不感到孤独;( 2) be afraid of 可怕 , 后面可接名词、代词和动词ing 形式;例: Are you afraid of snakes.你可怕蛇吗?He is afraid of going out alone at night.他可怕在夜里独自外出;be afraid 后面仍可接动词不定式,和宾语从句;例: Dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it.假如你需要,不要可怕向别人求助Section B:1、 When I was young, I used to have so much time, b

8、ut these days I get up early and stay in school all day.在我年纪小的时候,我常常有那么多的时间,但现在我早早起床,并且一成天都呆在学校里;so much 用来修饰不行数名词,意思是“如此多的 ”so many 与可数名词连用试比较下面两个句子:You eat so much food. 你吃的太多了;You have so many books to read. 你有那么多要读的书语法: used to 的用法如下:( 1)确定句: used 这个词没有人称的变化,to 后面接动词原形;I /You / We / They / He /

9、She / It used to be / work / have / playetc.否定句是 didn t use to.When I was a child, I didnt use to like app当les我. 仍是孩子的时候我不喜爱苹果疑问形式是 did you u se to .Where did you use to live before you came here.当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?欢迎下载精品学习资源( 2)含有 used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usednt +主语,而用 didn t He used to smoke, didnt he.他过去常常吸烟,

10、是吗?Yes, he did./ No, he didn是t.的,他吸; / 不,他不吸;( 3) used to 表示过去的习惯动作,而不是现在的;I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了;He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦的工作;( 4) used to 可以和 be, have 以及其他状态动词连用,描写过去的状态;主语;欢迎下载精品学习资源I used to be a waiter, but now Im-draivtearx.i机;我过去是一个服务员,但现在我是出租车司欢迎下载精品学习资源本单元的很多运用used

11、 to 的句子属于描述过去的状态;Mario used to be short.马力奥过去总是很矮;Amy used to be outgoing.爱 M 过去性特别向;Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜过去有一头直的长头发;He used to wear black shoes.他过去常穿黑鞋;Would 与 used to 的共同点:Would 与 used to 都可用来表示过去常常性或习惯性的动作,常常可以换用;如:When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.

12、小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳;He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books 过去,他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上;欢迎下载精品学习资源Would 与 used to 的区分:Used to 表示过去常常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经终止;would 就表示有可能再发生;如: People used to believe that the earth was flat 过去,人们总以为地球是扁平的;(现在已不再这样认为)He would go to the park as soon as he was free 过去,他一有空就去公园

13、;(现在可能再去) 一、单项挑选1. When I was a child, I used tostrawberry.A. likingB. likeC. likedD. likes2. Itthat he has been ill for a long time.A. seemsB. looksC. looks as ifD. seems as if3. He is afraid ofstrangers.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen4. I used to have short hair but now I havehair.A. curlyB. longC. s

14、traightD. yellow5. I dont like going out. Im very.A. funnyB. quietC. quiteD. active6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the.A. museumB. amusement parkC. concertsD. hospital7. study in No.4 Middle School.A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to8. Don tab

15、out things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraidB. terrifyC. terrifiedD. worry9. I used to be shy. I couldnt.A aloneB. speak in front of a large group C. say anythingD.try10. Itthat Yu Mei has changed a lot.A. seemB. seemsC. lookD seemed二、阅读懂得I used to travel by air a great deal of when I w

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