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1、.Section 15语法填空高考英语语法填空有提示词解题技巧1括号内提供的是动词首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后根据以下两点进行思考。若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。如：Actually I believed I would work for a few years,get _,stay home and raise a family,so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.这个小题主要考查单句层次上的语法结构。该
2、题的关键是判断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词,在从句中作并列谓语。I believed I would work for a few years.I would get _.I would stay home.I would raise a family.答案married很清楚,get married在句子中与I would构成主系表结构。get married强调一种已婚的状态,相当于be married。如果没有get在前面,只能填入marry作谓语。显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑,才能符合交际的需要。若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词；若是非谓语动词就要确定
3、是v.ing形式,ed形式,还是不定式。确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语,通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。如：.but it is not enough only _rules from a grammar book.答案memorizing分析这个句子的成分可知,应该是memorizing.作真正的主语,前面的it是形式主语。作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词；若是被动关系,用过去分词。如：_from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
4、答案Seen可判断句中已有谓语了,表明句子不缺谓语,可知所给提示词see在句中应该是不作谓语的动词形式,即非谓语动词形式；此时就可以利用三个步骤来分析决定用哪一种非谓语形式了：第一,see的逻辑主语就是句子的主语the south foot of the mountain；第二,the south foot of the mountain和see之间是被动关系；第三,动词的过去分词表示被动关系,因此应填Seen。It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding in several provinces.答案causing从句中rained可判定
5、句子已有谓语了,说明所给提示词cause在句中作非谓语,cause与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,即大雨导致洪涝；现在分词表示主动关系,因此应填causing,作结果状语。2括号内提供的是形容词或副词如果括号内提供的是形容词,一般是考查副词,即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词,一般是考查形容词,即要变成形容词形式。如：_I believed I would work for a few years,get married,stay home and raise a family,so I didnt think the job I took mattered that much.答案More
6、actually该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。有的考生填入more actually,虽然词性是对的,但是这里没有上下文比较的关系,逻辑语义不同,考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。再如：Thirtyfive cents, she said _答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法。括号内提供的是形容词,要用来修饰动词said,所以要使用副词形式。但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。如：At last,her courage and _impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom括号内
7、提供的是形容词,但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分,一起充当主语,所以要使用名词形式wisdom。另外,通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。如：One of the _gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher.因为这里是one of the名词复数的形式,表示其中之一,因此范围是三者或三者以上,因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。3括号内提供的是名词括号内提供的如果是名词,尤其是单数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词、物主代词、指
8、示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。相反,如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后,则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记,要考虑名词是否变复数,是否用所有格形式等。如：One of my fathers favorite _as I was growing up wasTry it！答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道one of名词的复数形式在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数。本句中as引导时间状语从句,表达的功能是时空概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后,而是进行了插入,放在了主句的主语之后,进行强调。
9、完整的主句是：One of my fathers favorite _was Try it从该句的主系表结构中可以看出,one of my fathers favorite _在句子中作主语。say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确,同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings。当括号内提供的是名词时,还可能考查形容词。如：There,my voice sounds really _ because theres a slight echo to it.答案w
10、onderful括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sounds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。有时也可能考查副词、动词等。如：A certain man planted a rose and watered it _and before it blossomed,he examined it.答案faithfully括号内提供的是名词,但此空在句中作状语,修饰动词watered,所以要变成副词。注意：先将名词faith变成形容词faithful,然后再变成副词faithfully。AChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest bui
11、ldings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_1_So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_2_to get up close to these cute animals at the 00acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK amb
12、assador.The title will be_3_ given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back_4_my days on a TV show in the mid1980s,_5_I was the first Western TV reporter_6_ to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include_
13、7_ British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by_8_ mother.The nursery team switches him every few_9_ with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed
14、,_10_other is with mumshe never suspects.BIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of _1_and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_ Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_ often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive _
