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1、Unit1单元质量检测（一）（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）【听力录音】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个回幼啕回选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatarethespeeikerstalkingabout?A. Theman，sweekendactivities.B. ThewomanJsfavoritesport.C. Thecitytheylivein.2. Whatdoest
2、hemando?A. He*sabusinessman.B. He*sadoctor.C. He*sastudent.3. Whendidthespeakersstarttalking?A. At2：50.B.At3：00.C.At3：10.4. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A. Borrowmoneyfromtheman.B. Gotothebcink.C. Startupabusiness.5. Whatisthemansresearchfield?A. Education.B.Insects.C.Finance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听
3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatkindofjobdidthewomantakeaftergraduation?spoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国人开始吃西红柿的历史。24. Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyou
4、thinkistrue?A. Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B. Americansdidnteattomatoesbeforethe19thcentury.C. EvennowAmericansdontcattomatoes.D. Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第五句“Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.”可知，在19世纪之前美国人不吃西红柿。25. Thepassagetell
5、susthatJeffersonwasaPresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.A. whilehewasinParisB. whenhewasalittleboyC. becausehisparentstoldhimsoI),frombooks解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.”可知，在巴黎时，他学会了喜欢西红柿的味道。26. Accordingtothetext,cookedthebeautifulpinksoupattheP
6、resident*sparty.A. thePresidenthimselfB. aFrenchcookC. thePresident,scookD. thePresident*swife解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段第五句ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.”可推知,是总统的厨师做的西红柿汤。27. FromthepassagewcknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere.A. peoplefromothercountriesB. fromFranceC. peopleofh
7、isowncountryD. menonly解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，这些客人们怎么也想不到他们的总统会让他们吃“有毒的苹果”。既然是“他们的总统”，所以答案应该是C项。CAfricaHaterWeeknearlyonebillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenoaccesstodrinkingwater,thatlackofcleanwaterassociationwithun-properhygiene(卫生)andshortageoftoiletskills3.3millionayear.Andthisisacommonprobleminman
8、ypartsofthedevelopingworld,butitseffectisnotwidelyknown,accordingtoexpertsatthePulitzerCenteronCrisisReporting.AspartoftheWorldWaterDaytradition,thecenterisscreeningfilmsaboutinternationalwaterissuesattheEnvironmentalFilmFestivalinWashington,D.C.Thefilmsdescribeavarietyofconflictsoverwater.Thechalle
9、ngeinpresentingthesefilms,saysPeterSawyer,projectcoordinatoratthePulitzerCenteronCrisisReporting,istosharewithawideraudiencetheurgentissuessurroundingwater.vOurgoalforthisscreeningistojustgettheseissuesoutthere,hesays.Wedontfeelthattheyattractpublicattentionandwethinkthattheyshouldbecausetheyarcreal
10、lyimportant.InDhakasChallenge,filmmakerStephenSapienzaexploresoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinAsia.Hesaysone-thirdofthe15miIlionpeopleintheBangladeshicapitalliveinplaceswheresafewateris1imited.Eachyear400,000newcomersjoinDhakasurbanpoor.CitywaterfromDhaka*sWaterandSewerAuthority(WASA)comesataprice,ava
11、ilableonlytolandowners.Thefilmrecordshowanon-profitgrouphelpedchangethelawtogivethesameequalwaterrightstotheurbanpoor.DiabalokSingHa,whoisthegroup*sfounder,said,“Awin-winsituationactuallyoccurredbecauseDhakaWASAwantedtheirincomesandontheotherhand,poorpeoplewantedtheserviceandtheyimmediatelyseetheeco
12、nomicadvantageofgettingDhakaWASAwatersupplybecausethatischeap,sotheyimmediatelybuyin.Mystorywasjusttryingtopointoutthattheseproblemsaresolvableonsomelevelevenifyouhavetostartsmallandit*spossibleinthelongruntosavemanylives,saysSapienza.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过世界水日的传统电影展向更多人揭露世界各地近十亿人无法获得饮用水和清洁水源的问题并提出可能解决的
13、方案。28. Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthefilms?A. Toshowthenumberofpeoplelackingcleanwater.B. Toletmorepeopleknowtheseriouswaterproblems.C. Toattractpeopletopayattentiontotheworldconflicts.I).Togetpeopletohaveagoodknowledgeofwater.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“butitseffectisnotwidelyknown可知，缺水问题的影响并未
14、广为人知，第三段中的Thechallengeinpresentingthesefilms.issuesoutthere”说明电影节的目的就是要让更多的人了解缺水带来的一系列问题。29. WhatdocsParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A. Waystogetcheapwater.B. ThefilmDhakasChallenge.C. FilmmakerStephenSapienza.D. Anon-profitgroup.解析:选B段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,作者主要介绍了电影DhakasChallenge的背景和主要内容。故选B项。30. Whichofthefol
15、lowingdoesDiabalokSingHaagreewith?A. Mostpeoplecan*taffordthewatersupply.B. RichpeopleinDhakawillbuyinatonce.C. PoorpeopleinDhakcineedtheserviceofwater.D. DhakaWASAwillseesoontheeconomicadvantage.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“poorpeoplewantedtheservice.可以得知，穷人非常需要获得干净的水，故答案选C项。31. WhatdoesSapienzaintendtotelus
16、bymakingthefilmDhakasChallenge?A. Theproblemofwatercanpossiblybesolved.B. AllthepeoplecannotgetcitywaterfromWASA.C. Awin-winsituationisexpectedbyeveryfilmmaker.D. DhakaWASAisverypopularwiththelocalpeople.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章的最后段Sapienza说的话可以推断出拍摄电影DhakasChallenge的目的是水的问题是有可能解决的。DMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBea
