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1、非谓语动词专项练习1. _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making【答案】C【解析】用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式，由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕，你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。 故答案为C2._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walk
2、ed D. Having walked【答案】B【解析】walk的逻辑主语是he，他们之间是主动关系，又因为Walk 与feel需同时发生，故用Walking故答案为B3. _ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited【答案】C【解析】doing 和having done主要区别在于,having done 强调动作先后顺序,不可乱,
3、eg: Having saved a little money Tom was able to buy his mother a lovely stamp.这个句子就是,先攒钱再买邮票.而doing就是看和主语得关系,主动ing 被动ed, 故答案为C4. The government asks people _ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A. to putB. puttingC. putD. being put【答案】A【详解】句意：政府要求人们对日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。考查非谓语动词。put放，是一个动词。
4、由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“ask”，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选A。5. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people _ closer to them.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got【答案】B【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
5、6. The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers _their living conditions.A. to improveB. improveC. improvingD. improved【答案】B【详解】句意：社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。7. Ms. Griffin, what should we do _ stupid mistakes in the coming exams? Be more careful.A.
6、 avoid makeB. avoiding makingC. avoid makingD. to avoid making【答案】D【详解】句意：格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？小心点。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选D。8. During our holidays, we should avoid _ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying
7、【答案】D【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。9. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _ it.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected【答案】C【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。10. Jim, you
8、d better not _ too much time on your mobile phone.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay【答案】B【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。11.He got up late and hurried to his offi
9、ce, _ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left【答案】C【解析】根据句子语境以及选项动词leave的意思可知，空格处所填之词在此表结果，而英语中表示结果的非谓语动词通常就是现在分词，故选leaving。又如：A man rushed past and jogged her elbow, making her drop the bag. 一个男人从她身边匆匆走过，轻轻碰了一下她的肘部，结果她的袋子掉了。故答案为C12.Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do
10、as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【答案】A【解析】根据句子语境以及选项动词hope的意思可知，空格处所填之词在此表伴随，而英语中表示伴随的非谓语动词通常就是现在分词，故选hoping。句意为：托尼把钱借给了我，希望我能尽力为他工作。又如：She rushed past the policeman, hoping he wouldnt ask what she had in her suitcase. 她赶紧从警察身边走过去，希望他不会问起手提箱里有什么。故答案为A13. Oil prices have
11、risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching【答案】B【解析】用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定句式中。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故答案为B14. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would com
12、e to see him soon.A. said B. says C. saying D. to say【答案】C【解析】用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词。此处用现在分词表伴随，又如：A card came yesterday saying Sue will arrive tomorrow. 昨天收到的明信片上说，休明天到。Alan received a telegram saying his father was ill. 埃伦收到一封电报，说是他父亲生病了。故答案为C15. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, a
13、nd asked myself what I was going to do.A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved【答案】B【解析】用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词。由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且表示当时持续了一会儿，故用现在分词。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办。故答案为B16. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.A. lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost【答案】A【解析】用于名词后作定语时，用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义。因things与动词lose之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。故答案为A17. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completedB. having been completed C. completed
