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1、贵州省遵义市市第十五中学2020年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I have $20 000 and I need $25 000,but my parents have promised to _ the difference.A. work out B. come up C. give out D. make up 参考答案：D略2. “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A. must B. sh
2、ould C. shall D. may参考答案：C3. _ is expected, according to the online survey, is _ prices of houses will not go up an more.A. What; that B. As, that C. It, what D. Which, that参考答案：A4. Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They _ from South America on rafts.A. must have sailedB. can have
3、 sailedC. might have sailedD. should have sailed参考答案：C5. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differ B. increase C. develop D. decline参考答案：D6. _ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.A. Determ
4、ine B. Determining C. Determined D. Being determined参考答案：C7. The first time he met the girl he was _by her wisdom and fell in love with her3.A. hit B. hurt C. struck D. beaten参考答案：C8. John was competing_James_the prize_mathematics.Awith；against；of Bwith；for；ofCagainst；on；of Dagainst；for；in参考答案：D9. W
5、e havent discussed_we are going to spend our winter holiday yet.A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：D10. Im really glad to see you back. _ your trip to the valley interesting? No. it _ very heavily there the whole time.A. Was; was raining B. Is; had rainedC. Was; was to rain D. Is; has been rainin
6、g参考答案：A在语境中考查动词时态的用法。根据对话可知是旅游回来后的谈话，在旅游期间一直在下雨，应用过去进行时。故选A。11. -May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?- .A. Sure, with pleasure B. Oh, please yourselfC. Well, never mind D. Yes, help yourself参考答案：B12. Why dont you bring to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
7、参考答案：B提示:考查代词。句意:为什么不让他注意到你病得太厉害以至于无法再继续工作呢?题中it作bring的形式宾语,后面的that从句为真正的宾语。13. Professor Hawking stepped into the office， I knew that there was no hope.A. Unless B. Now that C. Although D. The moment参考答案：D14. The corridor （走廊）was so narrow that I had to _ myself against the wall to let them pass.A.
8、 pull B. defend C. prevent D. press参考答案：D15. _the fact that there was great prejudice against women entering mens profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company. A. In spite of B. While C. Despite of D . Though 参考答案：A16. _the workers had the flu. A. A large amount of B. A good many of
9、C. A great number D. A great many 参考答案：B 二、 书面表达17. 短文写作（共一题；满分30分） 请你根据提示并结合生活中的一个事例，就“诚实”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Honesty is telling the truth.Honesty is straightforward conduct.注意：1.标题已给出在答题卷上。不得照抄英语提示语； 2.除诗歌外，其它文体不限； 3.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例； 4.文中不得透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 5.词数为120左右。参考答案：略略18. 假定你是李华，计划暑假去澳大利亚旅行，请给你的澳大利亚
10、网友Tom写一封邮件询问相关信息。内容包括：1. 当地景点及费用；2. 当地特色及文化；3. 注意事项。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：特色specialty_参考答案：Dear Tom,I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding travels in Australia for the summer vacation.First of all, what are the best tourist destinations
11、and traveling routes? Secondly, when will be the perfect time for me to enjoy the local specialties and culture? Thirdly, is there any information on the travel costs? I would also like to inquire the special requirements that I should pay much attention to. Could you find some relevant booklets on
12、the above- mentioned aspects for me?I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a response at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，主要是给澳大利亚网友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 当地景点及费用；2. 当地特色及文化；3. 注意事项。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如provide with，pay attention to，at ones convenience；还运用句型：I would also like to inquire the special requirements that I should pay much attention to.这句运用了定语从句；I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a response at your earliest conve
