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1、贵州省遵义市仁怀市第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The tsunami happening in Japan in 2011_the nuclear power station in Fukushima(福岛).A. held outB. put down C. turned awayD. knocked out参考答案：D2. _ she cant come, who will do the work?A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed参考答案：B解析：supposing (tha
2、t)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。3. If these kind-hearted soldiers _ us last week, we would not have such a good harvest.A. helped B. had helped C. had not helped D. didnt help 参考答案：C4. Protecting our environment is too hard for _ individual, but every little thing you do makes _ difference.A. the; aB. the; /C. a
3、n; aD. /; the参考答案：C5. - Your daughter looks so thin. - Yes, she is so _ about what she eats. A. particularB. special C.especialD.particularly参考答案：A略6. Among the children _by the rich couple_ a clever boy called Tom.A. adopted; were B. adapted; were C. adopted; was D. adapted; was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在被这对富有
4、的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”, adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt. 主语是a clever boy是单数，动词用单数was. 故选C.【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句
5、式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题
6、干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。7. In order to the audience rating, Hunan TV and Jiangsu TV turned their New Years Party into a star show.A. removeB. guaranteeC. recognizeD. ignore参考答案：B8. After graduating from college，I took some time off to
7、 go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.A. that B. whichC. when D. where参考答案：B本题考查短语从句。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面一件事。句意：大学毕业之后，我花了些时间去旅游，结果证明是明智的选择。9. I often think of my childhood, during _I lived on my uncles farm.A. which B. when C. where D. who参考答案：A10. If his spare time is _aside for rela
8、xation, he was _to have a healthy life.A.set, bound B. put, sure C. put , certain D. set , bounded.参考答案：A11. The accident _ the death of two passengers.A. resulted from B. resulted in C. resulted of D. resulted with参考答案：B12. Zhou Yang went on_ trip to Tibet.A. a seven-days B. a seven-day C. seven da
9、y D. seven-days参考答案：B13. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 参考答案：B14. At present obtaining more land is only possible as _ result of urbanization, when more farmers leave _
10、 rural areas to work in the city. A. a ; the B. the ; / C. a ; / D. the ; the参考答案：A略15. He would rather _ his life than beg the enemy.A. give in B. give out C. give off D. give up参考答案：D16. His spare time is made full use_ law. A. to study B. study C. of studying D. of to study参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 最近你班举行
11、班会讨论“家庭条件是否影响孩子的学习”。同学们看法不一，观点如下表。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇短文介绍讨论的结果，并发表看法。观点一经济拮据的家庭不能满足孩子生活学习的需要观点二优越的家庭条件能给孩子带来许多便利观点三优越的家庭条件不利于孩子独立能力的培养你的观点注意：1. 文章开头已给，不计入总词数； 2词数120左右。 Recently we had a class meeting to discuss “Whether the family conditions can influence students study?” _参考答案：Recently we had a class me
12、eting to discuss “Whether the family conditions can influence students study?” Different students have different attitudes towards it. Some students put it that if a student live in the bad conditions he cant get what he wants. Some students think that those who enjoy the favorable family conditions
13、 can easily get convenience if necessary. There is no doubt that it will be helpful to their study and future life. However, others hold the view that it is against the development of independent living skills.As far as I am concerned, I think high school students are no longer children and therefore they should learn how to live on their own experience hardships and get mentally prepared for their future life . Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a color1 ful life in the future.18. 在学习生活和工作中，与人合作是非常重要
