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1、贵州省遵义市习水县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. One major _ of this area is that the public transport is not convenient.A. shortcoming B. disadvantage C. advantage D. feature参考答案：B2. The days are gone _ people can buy a house at a low price in China. A. where B. what C. which D. when参考答案：D3. Toms mother had him
2、 _because she couldnt look after him herself.A. adopted B. adaptedC. adjusted D. admired参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A. adopted收养； B. adapted（使）适应；C. adjusted调整；D. admired钦佩。句意：Paul的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，将他送给别人收养了。have.done意为“使被”。根据句意可知，项正确。4. The hikers stopped to rest halfway up the mountain, _.A. exhausting B. being exhau
3、sted C. to be exhausting D. exhausted参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下来休息，筋疲力尽。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开，.这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的 exhausted为形容词做伴随状语相当于and they were exhausted. 故D选项正确。【点睛】形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征一、形容词或形容词短语
4、可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况.有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因，表示时间或条件，表示结果或存在的状态，表示让步。分析句子可知，本句中的 exhausted为形容词做伴随状况状语相当于and they were exhausted. 故D选项正确。5. The reason why Daisy eats so little is that she is _ a diet and she is trying to _ weight.A. on; put onB. on; loseC. in; reduceD
5、. in; put down参考答案：B6. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.AthisBthat Cit Dthese参考答案：C7. The students asked me going to be held.A. when is the party B. when the party wasC. when the party is D. when was the party参考答案：B8. -Take part in the marathon! Are you kidding? - _. Co
6、me on. We can make it.A. I dont mindB. Forget itC. Im serious D. Go ahead 参考答案：C9. He prefers _books at home rather than _TV.A. to read; to watch B. reading; watchingC. to read; watch D. reading ; to watch参考答案：C10. She looks young, but shes _50. A. as matter of fact B. actual C. actually D. in the f
7、act参考答案：C略11. I am very busy with urgent things _ every minute of the day.A. fill with B. filled C. filling D. are filling参考答案：C12. The new school is _ our previous one.A. as three times big as B. three times so big as C. three times the size of D. three times as bigger as 参考答案：C略13. Im sorry, but I
8、 didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologizeD. gain参考答案：A14. If you turn off the lights, the screen of the computer _ be more clear.A. mustB. has toC. is toD. can参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你把灯关掉，电脑的屏幕可能会更清晰。A. must必须；B. has to不得不；C. is to将要；D. can可能
9、。此处表示一种客观事实的推测，“可能”，故选D项。15. You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. efforts B. strength C. force D. energy参考答案：D16. In many peoples opinion, that company, though ly small, is pleasant_.A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt w
10、ith参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下：1.学会倾听2.有分歧时让步3.多陪伴注意：1.词数100左右2.开头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：compromise 让步Dear Ann,_参考答案：Dear Ann,I am delighted to have received your letter. In your last letter you mentioned that you had some problems i
11、n making and maintaining new friends in a new class.From where I am standing, I suggest that one important thing to remember when trying to get along with other is to listen. When someone is talking to you, look at them. Above all, dont interrupt them. Another thing I want to remind you is that you
12、should compromise, when you dont agree with each other, one or both of you should agree to give up something to find a solution. Last but not least you should keep in mind that it takes time and energy to build new and good relationship. You cannot expect to become friends with someone if you dont s
13、pend time with them.I sincerely hope my suggestions can be helpful. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封建议信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如delighted高兴的，maintain维持，get along with与相处，look at看，Above all首先，interrupt打断，compromise妥协，agree with同意，give up放弃，Last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的，keep in mind记住。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式
