《2020年高考英语易错题集锦完形填空题解题技巧》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高考英语易错题集锦完形填空题解题技巧（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、完形填空题解题技巧一、要点精讲完形填空是高考英语中的一个重要综合性题型。其设置的问题大致可分为三类：词语搭配、结构搭配和逻辑搭配。这是一种考查学生语言能力，尤其是语篇层次上交际能力的较难题型。通常情况下，完形填空题是一篇与高中英语教材篇目难度大致相当的短文，文中有20 个单词被挖掉。考生必须通读短文，通篇考虑，掌握其大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识， 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文意思通顺，前后连贯， 结构完整。 所选短文一般在300 个单词左右， 文章第一句一般不设空。完形填空已经形成了明确的命题风格与题型特征，能够比较客观地反映考生运用英语知识的能力。解题过程中， 即要
2、求考生熟练运用词汇的意义、用法、搭配及语法知识，又要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，能够根据上下文线索进行通篇考虑，而后做出正确判断。解题技巧：1. 精读第一句完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1）Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2）Opinion ：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，
3、我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2. 通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文一般有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。3. 从上下文寻找信息词完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。警示： 考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提
4、示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。二、典例剖析【例题 1】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The
5、loud filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨 ) about the sound of the piano. Dario s mother asked the building superintendent( 管理员 ) if he kn
6、ew anything about it. But he said that they were all people and he couldn t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their and apologize for their playing. “ Maybe we could go and everyone in person.” his mother said. “ What if we invited the
7、m to come here for a instead? Dario asked. They both loved the . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带 ) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowe
8、rs. Some even brought desserts to . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, Dario s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night, ” she said. “ The sounds woke me out of bed. I that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don t think I disliked
9、 the playing. ”Dario s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we you an apology.” she said. “Ididn t how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “ You play, you play! ” Mrs. Gilbert said. “ I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”S he point
10、ed to the book she had given them. “ These songs are not such music.”“ These songs are beautiful music.” Dario s mother said. “ We will be to play them in the evening.”“ And we won t play so loud or late! ” Dario said. He was already looking forward to the new music. More than that, however, he was
11、happy to see the big smile on his mother s face. It gave him a feeling of and made him feel that they were home at last. 【小题 1】A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 【小题 2】A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 【小题 3】A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead 【小题 4】A. note B. poster C. bill D. report 【小题 5
12、】A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 【小题 6】A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience 【小题 7】A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit 【小题 8】A. party B. concert C. show D. play 【小题 9】A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action 【小题 10】A. to B. with C. for D. from 【小题 11】A. continued B. arrived
13、C. passed D. finished 【小题 12】A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 【小题 13】A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served 【小题 14】A. promised B. admitte C. agreed D. worried 【小题 15】A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 【小题 16】A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept 【小题 17】A. sweet B. strange C. funny D
14、. loud 【小题 18】A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 【小题 19】A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing 【小题 20】A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 【答案】【小题 1】A 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】A 【小题 5】D 【小题 6】A 【小题 7】D 【小题 8】A 【小题 9】B 【小题 10】C 【小题 11】B 【小题 12】C 【小题 13】B 【小题 14】D 【小题 15】D 【小题 16】A 【
15、小题 17】D 【小题 18】C 【小题 19】B 【小题 20】C 【解析】文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉， 母子积极回应， 为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居们的谅解。【小题 1】A 考查动词辨析。A. sit 坐； B. stand 站立； C. lay 躺在； D. walk 散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A。【小题 2】C 考查名词辨析。A. voice 声音； B. ring 铃声； C. music 音乐； D. cry 哭声。考查前文细节jazz music 的原
16、词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。【小题 3】B 考查副词辨析。A. therefore 因此，所以； B. however 然而； C. otherwise 否则；D. instead 代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的their happiness disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。【小题 4】A 考查名词辨析。A. note 笔记； B. poster 海报； C. bill 账单； D. report 报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5 段处得知，是Mrs.Gilbert 留了一张字条，故选 A。【小题 5】D 考查形容词辨析。 A. proud 骄傲的， 自豪的； B. rich 富裕的； C. lucky 幸运的；D. nice 美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词 But 可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家都是“好人”，故选 D。【小题 6】A 考查名词辨析。A. neighbors 邻居们； B. friends 朋友们； C. relatives 亲属，亲戚；
