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1、湖南省益阳市粟林乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. - You were out when I dropped in at your house.- Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.A. have waited B. was waiting C. am waiting D. have waited参考答案：B2. All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon startA. are gathering B. will gather C. have gathered D. gathe
2、r参考答案：D 解析：考查特殊句式。这是一个祈使句, 相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”3. If we forgive criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anything.A. which B. where C. when D. as参考答案：B4. The discussion _alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A
3、. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came参考答案：D解析：时态的考查。 when引导的从句时态与主句时态是同时发生的，BC选项错误。A选项表示即将发生5. In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：21. B film特指Cast Away，所以要用定冠词the。man表示泛指，要用不定冠词a。略6. The driver started to speed up to _ for
4、 the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. catch up参考答案：B考查词组辨析。句意：那位司机开始加速，目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。A. keep up保持,维持；B. take up编造，弥补；C. make up占据时间（空间）；D. catch up追上, 吸住。四个选项，只有B可以与for连用表示弥补。故选B。7. Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to
5、humans.A. showing B. show C. to show D. shown参考答案：CMeyer 和他的团队是第一个展示了这种疾病是如何从动物传染给人类的。本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有the only, the last, the next,the first, the best 等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever参考答案：B略9. Alice has
6、just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.A. arbitrary B. artificial C. compulsory D. conventional参考答案：B10. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.Awould be completed B was being completedChas been completed Dhad been completed参考答案：D11. Just in front
7、of the temple _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does an old pine tree stand B. stands an old pine treeC. an old pine tree is standing D. an old pine tree stands 参考答案：B12. He managed what _a smile of satisfaction though it was an unexpected result that came out.A. counted on B. amounted to C. compe
8、nsated for D. majored in 参考答案：B13. Im going to Paris next week. _! So am IA. Wish you good luckB. What a coincidenceC. Dont mention itD. Good trip参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我下周要去巴黎。太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Dont mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这
9、是一种“巧合”。故选B。14. , he would have been fired. AHad he lied to the boss BDid he lie to the boss CIf he has lied to the boss DIf he lies to the boss参考答案：A15. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing参考答案：B16. _ the days he had spe
10、nt with his American friends, he couldnt help_. A. Keeping up; smile B. Staying up; smiling C. Looking back on; smiling D. Looking at; to smile参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个茶文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 邀请他参加；2. 讲座内容及讲座后活动安排；3. 你将陪同翻译讲解。注意：1. 词数不少于50。 2. 可适当增加细节，
11、以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi Chris,_Yours,Joe参考答案：Hi Chris, Good news! I am writing to tell you that there will be a lecture on Chinese tea in our school this Friday afternoon. I know you are very interested in Chinese culture. I would like to invite you to participate in it. The lecture is given by
12、 Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture, who will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea. Whats more, there will be a tea party after the lecture and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school. Dont worry about the language. Ill accompany with you and explain what you dont understand. Ill be more than glad if your answer is “Yes”. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours,Joe【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一篇邀请信，邀请美国朋友Chris参加学校举办的茶文化讲座。【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般现在时。第二步：根据提纲依次写出：讲座内容和讲座后的活动，词语运用得当，如Would like to
