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1、湖南省湘潭市湖山中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. You should try to _ her doubts and let her understand your mind.A. replace B. review C. remove D. rebuild参考答案：C2. What have you been doing _I last saw you ? A from B ever since C when D until 参考答案：B3. - Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did
2、you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have told D. neednt have told参考答案：A略4. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 参考答
3、案：B5. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. _, the challenges are still great.A. However B. But C. While D. Therefore参考答案：A6. At yesterdays meeting lots of questions was_. A.came upwith B.brought up C. gone up D. broken up参考答案：B略7. Government reports and most busin
4、ess letters are the main situations _ formal language is used. A. when B. whatC. whereD. that 参考答案：C8. Mom, where is my MP4?Oh, its in the bedroom. I _ it for you.A. am to get B. am getting C. will get D. am going to get 参考答案：9. MustIfinishthetaskrightnow? No, you _. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. sho
5、uldnt D. oughtnt to 参考答案：A10. Shenzhou VII，_ countrys third manned spaceship, was launched successfully on September 25, 2008 in _ northwestern Gansu Province, China.A. a; / B. the; the C. the; / D. a; the参考答案：C 11. Weve no coffee.Would you like tea_？Ainstead of Btake placeCinstead Din place of参考答案：
6、C四个选项中，作副词且用于句末的只有instead12. Could you do me a favour? It seems that my strength has Aused up Brun out C been given out Dbeen run out参考答案：B略13. He wishes to make friends with _ shares his hobbies.A. no matter who B. whoever C. whomever D. anyone参考答案：B14. The computer system _ suddenly while I was su
7、rfing the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in参考答案：A略15. Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _, three of whom were killed. A. set aboutB. set out C. set upD. set off参考答案：D16. _ we couldnt find our way out was r
8、eally bad news.A. Whether B. What C. How D. That参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 根据下面的提示，写一份有关“不打烂鸡蛋除去蛋壳”的实验报告。实验目的：不打烂鸡蛋除去蛋壳实验材料：一只玻璃杯，一个小煮锅(saucepan)，水，一个鸡蛋，约250毫升醋实验步骤：1先把鸡蛋在煮锅中煮15分钟左右2把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中3往玻璃杯中倒入醋，醋要漫过鸡蛋4让鸡蛋在醋中泡24小时实验结果：24小时后蛋壳完全消失实验结论：醋中的酸性物质与蛋壳中的碳酸钙(calcium carbonate)反应生成二氧化碳，蛋壳消失参考答案：The aim of this ex
9、periment is to remove the shell from an egg without breaking the egg.To carry out the experiment，you need the following things：a glass，a small saucepan，water，an egg and about 250ml vinegar.When all these things are ready，you can begin the experiment.First，boil the egg for about fifteen minutes in th
10、e saucepan filled with water.Next，place the egg in the glass and cover it with vinegar.After that，leave the egg in the vinegar for 24 hours.24 hours later，you can see the shell disappear completely.The shell is mostly made of calcium carbonate and the vinegar is an acid.The egg shell disappears beca
11、use the calcium carbonate reacts with the acid to form the gas，carbon dioxide.18. 假如你是李华， 请根据下表内容给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA（China Wildlife Conservation Association）的会长写一封建议信。（字数100120字）（满分15分）问题1990年藏羚羊的数量大约为100万只，现在只剩下不到10万只，数量急剧减少原因1为了获取藏羚羊的皮毛，牟取暴利，非法捕杀藏羚羊仍然时有发生。2 栖息地的破坏；食物缺乏。3.法律不够严厉，公众缺乏保护意识。4. 建议1加大对藏羚羊的保
12、护的宣传力度，提高人们对野生动植物的保护意识。2 增加藏羚羊的保护的资金，建立保护区等。3 政府制定相关法律，相关政策。参考答案：Dear Sir/ President,I am Li Hua, I am writing to draw your attention to the matter that the number of Tibetan antelopes has decreased dramatically, fromtoat present.Above all, Tibetan antelopes are being murdered for their fur without
13、mercy by the hunters. To make matters worse, their habitats are being destroyed, which definitely results in/leads to their food shortage. Besides , the related laws are not severe enough so that the illegal hunting cant be banned thoroughly. Its high time to pay much attention to the wildlife protection and arouse the publics concern over it. Make sure the Tibetan antelopes have enough living space. In addition, the government is expected/ supposed to make severe laws to punish those who threaten the survival of Tibetan antelopes.I would highly appreciate it if yo
