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1、湖南省永州市高峰中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. They say that _ Chinese language is especially difficult for _ European. A. the, an B. /, the C. the, a D. /, a参考答案：C2. He was born in a musical family, but he cannot play any _. A. equipment B. instrument C. invention D. instruction参考答案：B3. Not until he left hi
2、s home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he began C. he began D. he had begun参考答案：A略4. I cannot spend money on the car which is expensive for me.Atoo many；much too Bfar too；too muchCmuch too; too much Dtoo much；much too参考答案：D5. Jim didnt realize his little sister
3、 was crying _ what he had said.A. because B. because of C. as D. since参考答案：B6. _， the cost of the various repairs amounts to just over a hundred pounds.AIn common BIn general CIn total DIn particular参考答案：C解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：加起来，各种修理费用仅仅超过一百英镑。in common共同的，共有的；in general一般；in total加起来，总计；in particular特殊地。
4、7. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when and see him.A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come参考答案：A8. One day, we were watching TV _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when参考答案：D9. My grandpa used _on weekends, but now he is used _ every evening.
5、 A. to go fishing; to dance B. to going fishing; to dance C. to going fishing; to dancing D. to go fishing; to dancing参考答案：D略10. Two-thirds of the country _ covered by the trees and many of the people _ white people.A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.are;is 参考答案：A略11. All the staff（员工）in our company are c
6、onsidering _to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go Bgoing Cto have gone Dhaving gone参考答案：B句中consider表示“考虑”，其后跟动名词作宾语，go的动作还未发生，故动名词用一般式。12. . We all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever参考答案：D略13. Buildings su
7、ch as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill_two thousand four hundred years ago.Aare built Bwere builtCbuilt Dwas built参考答案：B由句中的时间状语和句意可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。句中的主语是buildings，故选B项。14. The film Mei Lanfang, _ Li Ming plays the starring role, has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.
8、A. what B. that C. which D. where 参考答案：D15. Della _ Henry for more than 10 years. A. has married B. has been married C. has been married with D. has been married to参考答案：D16. To my surprise,no attention was paid_the text in my class. A.to read B.in reading C.reading D.to reading参考答案：D17. Find someone
9、 else to work for you. I cant _ your bad temper any longer. A. observe B. afford C. adopt D. stand参考答案：D略18. I have been trying to understand _ that has prevented so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 参考答案：C19. Id apprecia
10、te _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.A. this; you to help B. that; you helping C. it; you to help D. it; your helping 参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help yo
11、u to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while readi
12、ng a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can
13、 show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 39 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the tim
14、e. 40 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act o
