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1、湖南省永州市高山乡中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Sophie made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it参考答案：D2. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _ ? _, he does.A. does he. No B. does he. Yes C. doesnt he. No D. doesnt he. Yes参考答案：B3. Some sports are called
2、 spectator sports, as the number of spectators greatly _ the number playing in the game.A. exceeds B. boasts C. strengthens D. coins参考答案：A4. At home, he keeps some pets, to which he _ all his spare time.A. spends B. offersC. devotes D. provides参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。A. spends花费；B. offers提供；C. devotes奉献；D
3、. provides提供。句意：他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote.to sth./doing sth.把奉献在，故选C。5. These tress _ and also _. A. need trimming(修剪); need to water B. need to trim; need wateringC. need trimming; need watering D. need be trimmed; need be watered 参考答案：C略6. The project has been designed to give poor students ea
4、sy to good education.A. access B. survey C. discipline D. position参考答案：A7. Have you ever _ to the museum _ we paid a visit last year? A. been; which B. been; to which C. gone; which D. gone; to which参考答案：B8. To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by plane.AasBto
5、 CthanDwhile参考答案：C9. - I know this is the latest type but its second-hand. $20 thats my last offer!- OK. Its a(n) _. A. business B. trade C. agreement D. deal参考答案：D略10. Ted told his father he _ his homework three hours before.A. finished B. has finished C. was finishing D. had finished参考答案：D略11. Tom
6、 admitted_ in the examination and he was not admitted_ _ the school at last.A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as参考答案：B12. Youd better _ your expenses on clothes.Acut up Bcut downCcut off Dcut out参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：你最好削减在衣服方面的开支。表示“削减花费/开销”，用 cut down。13. However, the traditio
7、ns often_ from place to place. A. different B. difference C. differ D. various参考答案：C14. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away参考答案：C15. I _ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _?. A.
8、am leaving for; takes off B. leaves for; takes off C. am leaving for; is taking off D. leave for; is taking off参考答案：A16. We all hope that our head teacher is both strict _ us and friendly _ us.A. in, to B. in, for C. with, to D. with, for参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回
9、信.要点: 1. 参加中文学习班; 2. 看中文书刊、电视； 3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友 注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.He
10、re are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to lea
11、rn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to write to me in Chinese next time.Best wishesLi Hua18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
12、中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear editor,I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has
13、serious influenced peoples daily life and economic development. To solve the problem Id like to put forward some advices.For one thing, more streets and roads should be built. In this way we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. For other, the number of bikes and cars should be limited, that can
14、decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is what the number of private cars should be out under the control. Meanwhile, buses should have its own special routes which cannot be using by other vehicles. Therefore, underground trains and city trains should be developed quickly.I do hope my
