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1、湖南省永州市第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced B. are producing C. have been produced D. are being produced参考答案：C2. a better understanding，you should collect background information as much as possibleATo have BHave CHad DHaving参考答案：A
2、3. It _in this new hall _ was just set up last month _ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. is; which; that B. was; which; what C. is; that; which D. was; which; that参考答案：D4. I have a deep _ for the city where I spent my childhood.A. admissionB. additionC. affectionD. adaptation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义
3、辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)affection for表示“对某人/物有着样的感情”，故C项正确。5. As we joined the big crowd, I got _from my friends.A. separated B. dividedC. lost D. missed参考答案：A考查动词。A. separated分离； B. divided分开；C. lost失去； D. missed错过。不少考生可能抓住空格前面的go
4、t而选择C，因为在他们的记忆中，能和get构成短语的只有get lost(迷路)，如果将got改为was，选择答案A的可能性大大增加，因为一方面它构成了正确的语法结构被动语态，另一方面，这样选也符合语境：当我们加入人群时，我和我的朋友分开了。其实本题改变之处在于将be done换成了get done来构成被动语态，这样A，B，C，D四个选项从语法结构上都讲得通，因为它们都构成了被动语态，但结合语境只能选A，表示“加入人群后，我和朋友分开”。6. She is my best teacher _ help I have made great progress Awith whom Bwhose
5、Cwhich Dwith whose参考答案：D7. After walking home, my legs . A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off参考答案：B8. The students, _ at the way the question was put, didnt know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised参考答案：C9. As I know, there is _ student in this s
6、chool.A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a 参考答案：A10. Its getting dark.Wed better find a hotel and _.Aset out Bsettle downCmake out Dmove down参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settle down“安定下来；平静下来”；set out“陈述；阐明；起程；开始”；make out“辨认出；看出；理解”；move down“向下移动”。11. He was told that it would be at le
7、ast three months he would recover and return to work.A when B before C since D that参考答案：B12. He has _ few friends that he often feels _.A. such; lonely B. such a; aloneC. so; lonely D. so; alone参考答案：C13. We still consider him as one of our best friends though _he did caused some _to his fame.A. that
8、, destruction B. what, damage C. which destroy D. what, damages 参考答案：B14. -How long has your brother been working in this factory? -_he dropped from school in 2010. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Before参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词。A当时候；B直到；C自从；D在之前。句意：你哥哥在这家工厂工作了多久？自从2010年他从学校辍学。故C正确。考点：考查连词【解析】15. Jane told me sh
9、e would not attend the conference _.A. if he invited B. when inviting C. unless invited D. while inviting参考答案：C 解析：选项为省略句，当when, while, until, if, unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。unless invited =unless she was invited。又如： When asked about his discovery, Sir Alexander Fleming said: “O
10、ne sometimes finds what one is not looking for.” 16. The film brought the hours back to the woman _ she was taken good care of when she lived alone in that village.A. that B. where C. how D. when参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）全国100多个城市开展的“Car-free Day（无车日）”活动日益临近, 人们开始讨论多使用自行车的诸多好处。请根据提示，用至少100个单词
11、写一篇英语短文宣传“Car-free Day”。1. 自行车便宜，容易修理，家家买得起； 2. 可以缓解交通堵塞，因为比汽车小很多，停车方便，容易在绿道和狭窄的路面骑行；3. 骑自行车可以锻炼身体，对身体有益；4. 自行车不用油，能够节省能,不会破坏环境。参考答案：With Car-free Day drawing near, people are wondering about the many advantages bicycles have. Firstly, they are not so expensive as cars and almost every family can af
12、ford them and repair them. Secondly, bicycles can ease traffic jams. Compared to cars, they are much smaller in size, so it is more convenient for us to find places to park them. Also, people have little difficulty riding them on green lanes and narrow roads as well. Thirdly, we can work out by ridi
13、ng bicycles, which is beneficial to our health. Finally, it is due to the fact that leg power consumes no oil at all that they can help save energy without causing damage to the environment. In a word, it is time we left our cars behind and started to ride bicycles.18. 某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，以”About Travelling”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向该刊投稿。要点：（1）旅游的好处（欣赏自然、呼吸新鲜空气及广交朋友）；（2）旅游中的常见问题（遇到恶劣天气、生病或丢东西）；（3）你关于旅游的建议（出行前确认好天气、做好准备工作等）。注意：1. 词数100左右；（征文开头已给出，不计入总词数）2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。About TravellingTravelling is a very good outdoors activity._参考答案：Travelling is a very good outdoors activity. When you
