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1、河南省商丘市岗王乡联合中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Neither he or I _the work ever since.A.has finished B.have finished C.finishes D.finish参考答案：B2. - Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?- No, thats _ they are mistaken.A. where B. when C. in which D. what参考答
2、案：A3. He _ on the bed_ to his parents that blackbirds had_ their eggs on Mars. A. lay; lying; lied B. lied; lied; lied C. laid; laid; laid D lying; lied; laid参考答案：D4. Its good to see you again.Yes. I keep all the letters _ you wrote to me over the years.A. who B. that C. when D. where参考答案：B5. -I hea
3、r Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. -Oh, how nice! Do you know when she_?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 参考答案：D略6. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three
4、 times D. three times as much参考答案：D 7. Id like to have a room, _ window of which opens to _south.A. the, / B the, the C./, / D. whose , the 参考答案：B8. Only after he knew the truth _ how silly mistakes he had made.A. he realized B. did he realize C. did he realized D. had he realized参考答案：B略9. It is bec
5、ause of the frequent exposure to strong sunlight _ Australian women are likely to suffer from skin cancer. A. that B. why C. when D. which 参考答案：A略10. Yeti is reported in the Himalayas for centuries.A. seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. to have been seen参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：据报道，几个世纪以来，雪人一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉。英语中
6、sb./sth. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为“据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道.”。如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时，即to have done的形式。本句中雪人在喜马拉雅山好几个世纪，表示动作从过去一直到现在，所以要用动词不定式的完成时。而雪人与动词see是被动关系，因此要用to have been seen。【点睛】sb./st. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句
7、式是常用句式，其中的动词不定式作主语补足语。一般译为据报道/据说/大家认为/大家相信/大家知道.。1.如果后面的动作已发生，则要用动词不定式的完成时to have done表示谓语时间之前发生过的事件，或从过去持续到谓语时间的状态（需要与持续时间状语连用）。He is said to have sold his house yesterday. 据说他昨天把房子卖了(以前的事件）He is reported to have been a doctor for 30 years.据报导他已做了30年的医生了。 (持续到谓语时间的状态）。2.用to be doing表示谓语时间正在发生。如He i
8、s believed to be writing a new book. 大家相信他正在写一部新书。(同时的事件）。3.用to do形式表示谓语时间之后的将来事件。Tom is reported to go abroad next year据报导汤姆明年会出国。（没去）11. I have always regretted _ harder at school.A. not to study B. to not studyC. having not studiedD. not having studied参考答案：D12. - Arent you tired of practising pla
9、ying the piano day after day?- _, I enjoy every minute of it.A. On the other hand B. On the contraryC. Now and thenD. For one thing参考答案：B13. You _ touch the chemical, or you _ get burnt.A. cant; will B. mustnt; willC. may not; wouldD. shouldnt; should参考答案：B14. Tony, you must have noticed the student
10、 who broke the glass. Im sorry, I _ attentively.A. was studying B. studiedC. had studied D. have studied参考答案：A句意：Tony，你一定注意到了打破玻璃的学生。抱歉，我正在聚精会神的学习。表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，选A。15. It takes only 4 hours and 28 minutes _ to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in the high-speed bullet train “Fu
11、xing”. A. in total B. in turn C. at all D. at times 参考答案：A16. He said, “Whats the matter?” He asked _. A. what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter 参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假设你是学生李华，进入高一后你的朋友William感到压力很大，学习效果不太理想，请你给他写一封电子邮件，提些建议，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。要点：1.保持愉快的心情； 2.积极参加
12、体育活动； 3.多与同学交流。注意：1. 开头和结尾已为你写好，词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear William,Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior One._参考答案：Dear William,Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior one. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.First of all, le
13、arn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourag
