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1、河南省周口市项城育才中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not参考答案：B句意：司机想在路边停车但是警察让他不要这么做。这句话使用省略，还原的是but was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside。不定式的动作如果上文出现过，可以省略动词保留to。所以选B。【考
2、点】省略【试题延伸】为避免重复，有时可用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式(短语)。但是如果动词是be动词或have，就不能省略。【举一反三】The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toA考查不定式的省略：不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.句意：男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。故A正确。2. After the war, a new
3、school building was put up _there had once been a theater.A. that B. where C. which D. when参考答案：B考点：定语从句句意：在战争之后，一所新的学校被建立了。以前在那里是一座剧院。where引导定语从句，在定从中作为地点状语，故选B点评：定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。3. -Have you finis
4、hed your experiment report, Peter?-Oh, my God! Ive forgotten all about that.A. entirelyB. rarelyC. freelyD. Exactly参考答案：A【考点】考察副词词义辨析解析：entirely整个地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕见地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly确切地；句意：Peter，你完成你的实验报告了吗？我的天啊！我把这个事情完全给忘记了！根据句意说明A项符合上下文含义。【举一反三】07湖北She devoted herself to her research and it e
5、arned her a good reputation in her field. A.stronglyB.extremely C.entirelyD.freely答案C 考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项 “强烈地”；B项 “极端地”；C项 “完全地”；D项 “自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作, 这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。4. Hiking trips _ sound exciting to most kids, but few realize they _ be uncomfortable and even dangerous.A. may; can B. must; sh
6、ouldC. would; shouldD. can; will参考答案：A5. The new game can be downloaded _ from the Food Force website, .A. free B. for free C. spare D. for spare参考答案：B6. Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this oneAmatches Bbeats Csuits Dcompares参考答案：A7.
7、Teaching is a profession_ patience is just as important as academic level.A. which B. that C. where D. whom参考答案：C8. Although the town _by the storm several times, little damage was done.A.have attacked B. has been attacked C. had been attacked D. had attacked参考答案：C9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus,
8、he always prefers _ a bike.A.ride; ride B. ride; to ride C. riding; ride D. to ride; riding参考答案：B10. Personally, I think modern education is _ sitting at a desk and looking at the blackboard.A. less than B. no less than C. more than D. no more than 参考答案：C11. People in Britain speak the same language
9、 _ Americans do.A. which B. whatC. like D. as参考答案：D【详解】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：在英国，人们说的语言和美国人说的一样。the same-as-，和-一样，先行词由the same修饰，引导词用as，故选D。12. He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was _. A. cut down B. cut down on C. cut off D. cut up 参考答案：C略13. Some people like dogs_ others like cats（）AwhileBbes
10、idesCand soDwhen参考答案：A有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫解析：A：而；B：另外；C：因此；D：当的时候根据句意有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意14. He must have gone out. I heard the door _ when I was still in bed.A. to lock B. locking C. being locked D. having locked参考答案：C略15. It was in the school _ he studied ten years ago _ he got hi
11、s first prize in public speaking.A. that; where B. where; that C. where; where D. that; that参考答案：B16. Id like to know why the strawberries tasted very yummy ? Because they _in chocolate .A. dipped B. had been dipped C. were dipping D. have been dipped 参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看
12、孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：认为同学们不必为此苦恼；希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning, ladies and gentleman.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our schoolbags or read our diaries. Thank you!参考答案：Good morning
13、, ladies and gentlemen.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might
