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1、精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit1Can you play the guitar ?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to docan 的用法歌诀can 可用来表才能,但与实动不分别;不管主语何变换,can 的模样永不变;只要句中显现can,动词原形后面站;一般疑问can 提前,否定can 后 not 添;2, Play+ the+乐器play the violin/piano/drums 乐器前加thePlay + 球类,棋类play footballplay chess(球类和棋类前省略the) 3, join参与社团
2、、组织、团体take part in : 参与运动、活动join sb. 加入某人 4, 4 个说的区分:say+内容: say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言: speak English说英语talk谈论talk about sth.谈论某事talk with/to sb和某人交谈tell 告知,叙述tell sb. ( not) to do sth 告知某人(不)去做某事( tell a story) tell stories/ jokes 讲故事 /笑话5, want 的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do
3、 sth想要做某事(2) want ( sb) to do sth.= would like + ( sb) to do sth 想要做某事6, 4 个也的区分:too 确定句末(前面加逗号)either 否定句末(前面加逗号)also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N.善于于 做be good at playing soccer用法拓展:be good for 对 , 有益( be bad for 对 , 有害)be good to 对 , 友好( good 可用 frie
4、ndly , nice, kind 替换)be good with 和 , 相处好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing, 怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball . 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel) +adj/ like11.挑选疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No,要从中挑选一个回答Can you play the piano,the drums,or the guitar.Ican play the
5、drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我会打鼓12, students wanted for school show学校演出招募同学(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为 “在展出 ”give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me 14, help sb ( to) do sth帮忙某人做某事help sb with sth帮忙某人某事w
6、ith sb s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮忙下help oneself to 任凭享用15, be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework 忙于他的家庭作业精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -16, sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事nee
7、d sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事 17, be free= have time有空的be busy 劳碌的18, make friends交伴侣make friends with sb.与某人交伴侣19, call sb at +电话号码给某人打 - 电话 20, on the weekend= on weekends在周末21, English-speaking students 说英语的同学(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫23, in, on 和 at 在表达时间方面的区分 in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the mor
8、ningafternoon, evening. in spring 在春季in September在九月 on 指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,详细到某一天、节日如: on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999on New Year s Day at,一般表示点时间,如at six o clock, at three thirty. 、习惯用法: at night, at noon,留意:在英语中,假如时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词;例如: last mon
9、th, 在上个月this year 在今年 , next year 在明年 , 24, like to do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱 /宠爱做某事(有时、详细)like doing sth. =love doing sth.宠爱 /宠爱做某事(常常、习惯) 25,music musician26, teach-teacherteach sb. Sth.Teach me English Teach sb to do sth.教某人做什么Unit2What time do you go to school?1, 问时间 what time 或者 whenwhat time
10、询问详细时间(几点几分)when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问 2, get up起床3, eat breakfast=have breakfast早餐(三餐前省略冠词)havefor +breakfast/lunch/supper三餐吃.4, take a shower=have a shower 沐浴5, job 与 workjob 与 work都是指工作 ,但 job 是可数名词 ,work 是不行数名词.a job 一份工作work可以做动词讲,但是job 不行以He works in a school . go to work去上班6, at a radio station在广播电台
11、7, fromto从到.(连接两个时间或地点) 8, be/ arrive late for : 迟到be late for school9, exercise 锤炼,练习(动、不行数名词)do/take exercise 做锤炼(运动)10,频度副词(实意动词前;be 动词后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever 11,on the weekend= on weekends在周末12,give a report to sb. 给某人做个报告13,on school days在上学日14,do ones homework 做家庭作业15,ru
12、n 跑:runnerrunning精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -16,take a walk=have a walk=take walks漫步 17,go to bed early 早睡get up early 早起 18,your best friend你的最好的伴侣19,after/before+V-ingafter eating dinner 20,有时间去做某事:have time to do sth.have much
13、time for dinner=have much time to have dinner有很多时间吃晚饭21,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes22,either ,or 主要用于表示挑选,其意为“要么, 要么 , ” “或者 , 或者 , ”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一样;如:Either you or I am to go.你或我必需有人去;23,a lot of=lots of 大量的,很多(接可数名词复数或者是不行数名词)a lot 特别,很 =very muchTha
14、nks a lot.24,Life生活lives (复数)health 健康healthy 健康的healthily 健康地unhealthy不健康的keep health 保持健康healthy food 健康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life过着健康的生活25,some time,sometime,some times 和 sometimes是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同.请记住下面口诀:分开是“一段” ( some time) ,相连为“某时”( sometime) .分开 s 是“倍、次”( some times) ,相连 s 是“
15、有时”( sometimes) .26,时间读法:顺读法:钟点数+分钟数; 4: 25four twenty -five,逆读法:分钟30 用 pastfive past eight( 8:05) half past eight ( 8:30)分钟 30 用 toa quarter to ten ( 9:45)整点用,oclock7 oclock( 7:00)留意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen )称作一刻a quarter三特别钟( thirty )称为 half/half ,因此 10: 30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten, ten thirty ;27, 3 个穿的区分:wear 表状态,接服装、