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1、江苏省镇江市访仙中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Linda, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _before the party.A. get changing B. get changed C. get change D. get to change参考答案：B 2. No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all _, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you
2、 may well offend your audience.A. diverse B. sensitive C. abstract D. original参考答案：BA. diverse多样性；B. sensitive敏感；C. abstract抽象；D. original原始。句意：无论你有多少知识，如果你的主题是敏感话题，在你的演讲时说话一定要小心，否则你也可能会得罪你的听众。 故选B。考点：考查形容词。3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before lea
3、ving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promised D. have been promised参考答案：D考查时态。句意为：“每年大量的农民工涌入深圳，为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱的工作。”由句中arrive及before leaving their hometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。故选C项。其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。4. 30Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres nothing
4、left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out参考答案：B略5. Shandong Normal University has developed a system _students can choose whatever subject they likeAthat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 参考答案：C6. _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A.
5、SinceB. WhileC. OnceD. As参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人可以被选中担任这个职位。连词while意为“当时；尽管；然而；”本句中表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了while的用法，在英语的从句里连词while的用法是比较复杂的。一、while作为并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。例如：Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨
6、。Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。二、另外while还有别的用法，while引导状语从句,有以下两种含义：1表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行时态,有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味.如：While I was playing the piano, she was dancing我在弹钢琴,她在跳舞.2表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）.如：While we were swimming in the river, we saw a
7、fish jump out of the water我们正在河中游泳时,看见一条鱼跃出了水面.三、while还有以下几种常见用法：1只要（as long as）There will be life while there is water and air只要有空气和水,就会有生命.2而；然而表示对比He is a driver while Im a teacher他是司机,而我是老师.3虽然（although）；尽管表示让步While I see what you say, I cant agree with you虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你.4用作名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,
8、常与a, the或this等连用.如：Just wait a while and then I will help you.等一下,我会来帮你的.四、while所引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。例如：I met with an old friend of mine while (when) I was walking along the street.7. Arent you tired, Caroline?_ I like going shopping. A. Why not？ B. Yes, of course. C. Is that right? D. Not at al
9、l！ 参考答案：D8. I was driving my car when _ I heard a loud bang I had driven over some glass! A. once in a while B. all at once C. the soonest D. in no time 参考答案：B9. I arrived just as he _ the hotel. He told me he had to go to the station immediately.A. would leave B. was leaving C. left D. had left参考答案
10、：B10. Our manager told us that a good salesman must be _ if he wants to succeed.A. visual B. conventional C. aggressive D. fragrant参考答案：C略11. I have no idea _ measures the government will take to stop the river from being further polluted. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose参考答案：B12. My brother likes eat
11、ing very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.A. particular B. peculiar C. special D. unusual参考答案：A13. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered参考答案：B考点：考察非谓语。解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式. 14. Please take
12、 a look and see if everything is .OK. I will.Ain charge Bat ease Cin advance Din place参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。in charge“负责”；at ease“舒适”；in advance“提前”；in place“在恰当的地方”。句意：“请看看是否一切都安排妥当了。”“好的。我会的。”15. Even though it is at least 20 years _ we got to know, I cant forget the scene_ we were introduced to each oth
13、er. A. that , where B. when, in which C. since , when D. since, where参考答案：D略16. Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?I dont mind _ he pays for his meals.A. as far as B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 书面表达一些学生喜欢老师讲授，另一些学生喜欢讨论式的课堂。作为中学生，你已经历了十几年学校生活。对于这两种教学
14、模式应该十分熟悉，且有很深的体会。你倾向哪种类型的课堂？以约120个词表达你对这两种教学模式的认识，并包括如下要点：(1)目前学校教育的真实现状以及学生对这两种形式的倾向；(2)以你自己的个性特点以及成长的经历说明你的倾向和感受；并说明具体的理由和详细的观点来支持你的选择。(3)表达你对教学模式改革的期望。参考答案：There are two major teaching methods in schools: the lecture system and the discussion system. The two teaching methods have their own strengths and weaknesses respectively. Many students like the lecture system because i
