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1、黑龙江省绥化市海兴中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. When she saw the_scene after the earthquake，a_look came to her face. Aterrifying；terrified Bterrified；terrifying Cterrifying；terrifying Dterrified；terrified参考答案：A2. Its not highly recommended that a dictionary be at hand when English learners _ some new words. A. c
2、ome out B. come about C. come along D. come across参考答案：D3. -If we dont do our best to reduce pollution, mans history wont last long.-_.A. Its OK B. You are ly rightC. Thats all right D. Mind your own business参考答案：B4. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _ customers may call with any
3、 questions they have about its product.Aso that BalthoughCas Deven if参考答案：Aso that引导目的状语从句，从句中通常有情态动词can，may等。5. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed参考答案：A略6. The jeans I bought yesterday were too small. I thin
4、k I need a new _.A. one B. pair C. shirt D. scarf参考答案：B略7. After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to a(n)_ that it was practical.A. decision B.conclusion C. opinion D. impression 参考答案：B8. -How long do you suppose it is _he left for Japan? -No mo
5、re than half a month. A. when B. before C. after D. since 参考答案：D略9. Was it the hard training _ he received as a young man _ made him such a good basketball player? A. which; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which 参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。第一个that,也可以填which或者不填,引导定语从句,关系代词在从句里做宾语；第二个空填that,与前文的
6、it was .构成强调句. 试题分析：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中which做宾语，第二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _ he received as a young man，所以选A。【名师点拨】强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成
7、分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.温馨提示：区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则
8、为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。10. There is a(n) _ of 200 yuan for the person who returns the lost necklace to its owner.A. reward B. prize C. award D
9、. Praise参考答案：A11. I _ it myself _ your homework.A. prefer do; rather than copy B. prefer doing; than copy C. would do; rather than copy D. would rather do; than copy参考答案：C略12. My hometown has changed so much that I cant _ it.Aknow Bunderstand Crecognize Drealize参考答案：C13. A total of 43 monitoring spo
10、ts(站点) will be _ in 16 provinces to deal with a smog crisis in big cities.A. set offB. set up C. set asideD. set down参考答案：C14. If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may参考答案：C15. The government has given enough support so far; _,we are sure that the plan will be carried out.A.
11、however B.otherwise C.therefore D.besides参考答案：C二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。Now a hot topic is being discussed ab
12、out whether old computers in our school should be replaced in new ones. With the rapid develop of science and technology, there is no doubt the old computers are totally out of the date. The headmaster as well as the teachers are not satisfied with the slow working speed of the computers. Therefore,
13、 all of us request to have a new computer so that their problems can be solved successful. What the school should consider is what to deal with the old computers wisely. Personal speaking, throwing them away to the place which they are regarded as rubbish is not a good idea.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了学校
14、的旧电脑是否应该被新电脑取代以及如何处理旧电脑的问题。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：现在一个热门话题是关于我们学校的旧电脑是否应该被新电脑取代。根据句意，此处是短语be replaced by/with“被取代”。故replaced后加by/with。2.考查名词。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，毫无疑问，旧电脑已经完全过时了。根据空前形容词rapid及空后介词of可知，此处使用名词development。故develop改为development。3.考查同位语从句。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，毫无疑问，旧电脑已经完全过时了。此处是that引导的是doubt的同位语从句，同位语从句中的that不能省略。故doubt后加that。4.考查固定短语。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，毫无疑问，旧电脑已经完全过时了。固定短语：out of date“过时了”。故删掉of后的the。5.考查主谓一致。句意：校长和老师们都不满意计算机缓慢的工作速度。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，此处描述的又是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时。故are改
