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1、黑龙江省绥化市永安满族第一中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A major fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris, _ the construction dates back to the year 1163.A. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. whose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院发生大火，这建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为the cons
2、truction of .，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris
3、，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为the construction of .，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。2. Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. at all B. in allC. above all D. after all参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一套现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是在一个安静的小区里。分析选项（at all根本; in all总共，合计；above all首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；after all毕竟，究竟）
4、可知C项符合题意。故选C项。3. Jane was refused by the company that she _.A. applied for B. applied to C. was applied for D. was applied to参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：Jane被她申请的公司拒绝，apply. for “申请.”， 故选A。4. You _ be hungry already .You had lunch only two hours ago ! A .cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D.mustnt 参考答案：A5. George return
5、ed after the war,only_that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. tellingC. being told D. having been told参考答案：A考查非谓语动词做结果状语。在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时候，表示的是意料之中的结果。不定式和only连用，表示的是意料之外的结果。句意：George在战争结束以后回来了，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。根据句意说明这是一个意料之外的结果，故A正确。【名师点睛】本题的这一考点是非谓语动词的重点用法，在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时候，表示的是意料之中的结果。不定
6、式和only连用，表示的是意料之外的结果。6. Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that参考答案：D7. Dr Sun Yat-sen had _ for the independence of the country and happiness of the people in all his life.A. hungered B. struggledC. longed D. thirsted参考答案：B8. In fa
7、ce of _ failure, it is the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.AA; / B/; a Cthe; / D/; the参考答案：B9. Do you think he will come at this weekend? _, because he has an important party to attend. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not参考答案：D略10. -Id pay for t
8、he meal.-No, no, put your money away; let me _you to it.A. deal B. treat C. entertain D. charge 参考答案：B11. With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night.A. mustnt go B. shouldnt go C. couldnt have gone D. shouldnt have gone参考答案：D略12. -Glad to see you back! How long _ you _ in Europe?-Th
9、ree months. Im off to South Africa next week.A. have; stayed B. had; stayed C. will; stay D. did; stay参考答案：D13. By the time the reporter arrived at the spot, the injured _ to hospital.A. have been taken B. had been takenC. were taken D. would be taken参考答案：B14. Having checked the doors were closed, a
10、nd _all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A why B that C when D where参考答案：B略15. The hurricane left the area, _a great damage to it. A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused参考答案：D16. Here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party. Please dont _ any
11、 of them when typing. A. let outB. make out C. leave outD. put out参考答案：C7. Dad, dad! My head hurts so much. I think Im dying. _, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon. A. That will do B. There, there C. Hi, there D. So long参考答案：B略18. The heartbroken mother had no alternative but _ her g
12、uilty son to the police.A. reportB. reportingC. reportedD. to report参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伤心欲绝母亲别无选择，只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。have no alternative/choice but to do是固定句式，表示“除了别无选择”，故D项正确。二、 新的题型19. 根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is setting goals important? 61 Instead of just letting life happen
13、to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 62 .Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Thank of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. She ca
14、n drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be? 63 . They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren
