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1、2020年浙江省杭州市萧山临浦中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dont disturb me. I _an important report.A. wrote B. write C. will write D. am writing 参考答案：D2. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.A. Warned ; accompanied B. Warning; accompanying C. Having warned; accompanied D. Having
2、been warned; accompanying 参考答案：D3. The Chinese government _ that some relevant countries in Golden Triangle should investigate October 5 Massacre （惨案）and ensure the safety on the Mekong River, preventing similar incidents happening again .A. wished B. persuaded C. urged D. hoped 参考答案：C4. _I have to
3、give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. WheneverC. Whoever D. However参考答案：B略5. The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it. A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.unless参考答案：B 【分析】句意：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究自然是因为他从中会得到快乐。A
4、. until“直到”；B. because“因为”；C. though“尽管”；D. unless“除非”。由下一句提示可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句。6. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests.A. it B. one C. each D. either参考答案：B7. Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco,
5、 e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC. advertisementD. amusement参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A. adjustment调整，适应；B. alternative替代物，可供选择的事物；C. advertisement广告；D. amusement娱乐；句意：随着越来越多的人开始戒烟，被认为是危险程度更小的替代物电子烟在西方国家变得流行起来了。根据句意
6、可知使用电子烟作为烟草的替代品，故B项正确。8. After Tom had finished some paper work, he _ interviewing the applicants.A. startsB. had startedC. startedD. has started参考答案：C9. That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure.Ahead BheartCbrain Dmind参考答案：D本题主要考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的resulted in the failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而
7、keep ones mind on意为“专心于”，所以答案为D。10. Nanjing is _ most beautiful city , where you can see _ famous Changjiang River.A. 不填; the B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. a; the 参考答案：D11. What sort of friend do you want to have? Someone beautiful? Well, it _ be beautiful thats not important.A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. ne
8、ednt参考答案：D12. In the final, we narrowly won the game. _, I didnt expect we had a chance of winning at first. A. On the whole B. As a consequence C. In other words D. To be honest参考答案：D【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：最后，我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话，我没想到我们首先赢得了比赛。 A. On the whole大体来讲；B. As a consequence结果；C. In other words 换句话说；D
9、. To be honest说实话。根据句意选D。13. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. working; to stop C. to work; stopping D. to work; to stop参考答案：B14. There are many things in different areas _ we can do to reduce the possible danger of AIDS.A
10、that Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat参考答案：A略15. A ship in the harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for AwhatBthatCwhyDhow参考答案：A16. -QQ，as a means of communication，is quite popular among us and costs less than the traditional forms-_A So is WeChat B So it is WeChatC So does WeChat D So WeChat is参考答案：B当前
11、一分句只有一个助动词时使用句型：So + 助动词 + 主语，表示另一种人或事也一样。当前一分句有两个或两个以上的助动词时，则使用句型：So it is with sth或It is the same with sth，表示另一种人或事也一样。二、 书面表达17. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Lon
12、eliness PeaksFor years America has been talking about obesity, but a new study points to a more serious health issue: isolation and loneliness.Being connected to others socially is widely considered a fundamental human need - crucial to both well-being and survival. Extreme examples show infants who
13、 lack human contact in care fail to grow and often die. Indeed, social isolation has been used as a form of punishment. According to Julianne Holt-Lunstad, the lead author of the study, an increasing portion of the U.S. population now population now experiences isolation regularly. Over 42 million a
14、dults above age 45 in the U.S. are estimated to be suffering from chronic(长期的)loneliness.The study of 340 adults between the ages of 27 and 101 living in San Diego identified three key age ranges when people felt the loneliest. Participants who had the highest levels of loneliness were in their late-20s, mid-50s and late-80s. While it may come as a surprise that people in their late-20s
