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1、2020年河北省张家口市怀安县柴沟堡第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After he was elected _ Chairman of _ Workers Union, he began to concentrate on helping _ unemployed.A. /; the; the B. /; the; / C. the; /; the D. /; /; the 参考答案：A2. _ the airport, he was arrested by the police.A. As soon as arriving B. Upon he arrived C. On
2、arriving D. Upon arrival at参考答案：D略3. Tom is not the shy boy _ he used to be.A. who B. whom C. which D. that 参考答案：D4. The farm _ we see today is no longer the one _ it was ten years ago.A. that; that B. where; that C. where; what D. which; which参考答案：A5. Having fun_ friends doesnt mean playing tricks_
3、 them.A.with; on B.on; with C. with; with D. on; on 参考答案：A略6. Though Jenny is the best student in the school, she shouldnt _ telling a lie.A. break away from B. get away withC. stay away from D. come up with参考答案：B7. Ill lend you my bike_ you take care of it.A. as long as B. as far as C. even if D. e
4、ven though参考答案：A略8. It is good _for an Arab to stand_ his friend when they are talking.A . manners, close to B. manner, close to C manners, closely to D. manner, closed to 参考答案：A略9. His parents died in the earthquake, so he was _ in the SOS Village. A. brought down B. brought up C. brought out D. br
5、ought forward 参考答案：B10. Of the two, I prefer to choose _ camera, which is lighter and easier to carry.A. a small B. a smaller C. the small D. the smaller参考答案：D略11. -We have reached the stage _ we have to give up the experiment.-Im sorry to hear that.A. when B. why C. where D. which参考答案：C12. The scie
6、ntist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always _ himself in his study.A. burying B. devotingC. focusingD. concentrating参考答案：A13. Do you doubt _ he will win?A. whether B. if C. that D. when参考答案：C14. She could not speak, nor _anything we said.A. she could understand B. could she understand
7、 C. could understand she D. understand she could 参考答案：B15. While crossing the street, please _ for the coming cars.A.watch out B.take care C.watch over D.be careful参考答案：A16. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. in not order to B. in order not to C. in order to not D. not in order to参
8、考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（共20分）注意：1第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2词数不少于120字 In recent years, studying abroad has been popular参考答案：18. 假定你是李华，是学校机器人俱乐部(robot club)的主席，俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外教Mr. Brown 写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委。内容包括:1、活动目的；2、时间、地点等。注意:1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Mr. Brown,Im Li Hua, chairman of our school
9、robot club. Im writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition organized by us.The competition, whose aim is to promote students creativity, will be held in the school hall. It starts from 2 and lasts about 2 hours on the afternoon of January 25. Every competitor is to pres
10、ent his works and give a brief introduction to it.I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1、活动目的；2、时间、地点等。第二，人称为第三人称和第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第
11、一段，邀请Mr. Brown担任机器人设计比赛的评委。第二段，活动目的；时间、地点等。第三段，期待回复。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: invite，judge，aim ,present ,the robot designing competition, promote students creativity, in the school hall,2 and lasts about 2 hours on the afternoon of January 25, give a brief introduction to.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:过去分词短语作后置定语Im writing to
12、 invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition organized by us. whose引导的定语从句The competition, whose aim is to promote students creativity, will be held in the school hall. if 引导的条件状语从句I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. 第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯
13、，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如过去分词短语作后置定语Im writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition organized by us. whose引导的定语从句The competition, whose aim is to promote students creativity, will be held in the school hall. if 引导的条件状语从句I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、 阅读理解19. During the summe
