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1、重庆荣昌长山中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _nervous or anxious. A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt 参考答案：B2. -It is _ he often failed in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.- Actually, they n
2、eednt worry so much.A. what, that B. that, what C. that , that D. /, that参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：正是他经常考试不及格使他的父母担心他。事实上，他们不必那么担心。强调句型it is/was that去掉后不影响句意，据此排除B；根据makes可知，that he often fails in exams是主语从句，he often fails in exams是主谓结构，不缺少成分，排除what；that引导主语从句时不能省略，排除D；故选C。3. “It is a to get the awar
3、d and Id like to owe it to all the people who love me.” said the actress excitedly when she was announced to be “ the best actress of this year”.A. preparation B. presentation C. privilege D. preference参考答案：C略27. Normally you could stay with us, but our house _ at the moment. A. is decorated B. was
4、decorated C. is being decorated D. was being decorated参考答案：27.选C。考查时态。句中前半句中的could 并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。【解析】略5. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice _ he/she may flee abroad.A. in case B. even if C. now that D. if only参考答案：B6. Excuse me, do you have t
5、he time? _.A. Yes, I do B. Of course, I have C. A quarter to ten D. No problem参考答案：C7. So attractive _ that we cant wait to go there.A. does the University Town seemB. the University Town seemsC. the University Town does seemD. seems the University Town参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句。当“so+形容词/副词”放在句首的时候，后面主句要使用部分倒
6、装。句意：这所大学城如此有吸引力，以至于我们迫不及待地要去那里。选项中只有A项使用了部分倒装句。BC项没有倒装，D项使用了全部倒装。故A正确。【名师点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。He seldom goes out fo
7、r dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。We had no sooner reached the
8、airport than the plane took off.= No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。【注意】(1) 对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句
9、首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Only then did he realize that he was
10、wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light trav
11、el that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。 If he can do it, so can I. 要
12、是他能做此事，我也能。【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasnt read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：It was cold yesterday. So it was. “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”Father, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答
13、应过。”5. 由not onlybut also引出的倒装当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, sho
14、uld等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词：Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。8. The quality of the overseas education may not be as good as we _.A. had imagined B. were imagining C. have imagined D. will imagine参考答案：C9. Have you heard any news about Sarah?Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, surprised everyone.A. whoB. thatC. whichD.it参考答案：C考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指代前
