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1、重庆西南师范大学附属中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You look tired after _ search for the missing boy.Yes, Id prefer to head for _ bed.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / D. the; /参考答案：D2. I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation. A. in exchange for B. in need of C. by means of D. in place of参考答案：A3.
2、 Early in the day _ the news _ the energy were gone.A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what参考答案：B4. He misunderstood _ I said. A. that B. when C. where D. what 参考答案：D略5. With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is _ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A.
3、what B. howC. which D. that参考答案：A【分析】考查表语从句。【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。故选A。【点睛】本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。is后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，动词take后缺少宾语，因此用what。6. I
4、ts a _ for westerners to celebrate Christmas.Ahabits Bmanner Ccustom Dway参考答案：C考查名词。句意：庆祝圣诞节是西方人的风俗习惯。根据句意“习惯，风俗”可知答案。habit“习惯”； manner“礼貌”； custom“风俗”； way“方式”。7. Life is always full of but joy as well.A. happiness B. painC. success D. glory参考答案：B考查名词。A. happiness 幸福； B. pain疼痛； C. success 成功； D. g
5、lory荣誉。生活总是充满痛苦和快乐。故选B。8. Have you finished _the book? Not yet. Ill try _it to you before Friday. Areading, returning Bto read, to return Creading, to return D. to read, returning 参考答案：C略9. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, there is one point_we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD./参考
6、答案：D句意:你们还有什么要为自己说的吗？是的， 有一点我们必须坚持。此题将定语从句置于情景交际中进行考查。先行词one point在从句中作insist on的宾语。这里的关系词只能是关系代词，因此可排除A、B两项;C不能引导定语从句。另外关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，故选D。10. The medical team _ two doctors and six nurses was sent to the front.A. made up of B. was made up of C. made of D. made from参考答案：A11. The biggest city in Ch
7、ina _there are many inhabitants is Shanghai.A.that B.what C.where D.which参考答案：C12. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which参考答案：C13. Why not seize it _ youve got such a good chance?A. now that B. that C. where D
8、. which参考答案：A14. She pretended to be calm but _she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned. A. in actual B. actually C. as matter of fact D. in a fact 参考答案：B15. My room gets very cold at night. . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does参考答案：C16. You have no priv
9、ilege (特权) to chat freely in class. The same goes _ other students too.A. for B. off C. on D. in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你没有在课堂上随意聊天的特权。其他学生也是如此。A. for为了. B. off 脱 落 C. on 在上 D. in在里。 go for “适用于”为固定短语。符合句意。故A选项正确。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达(25分)假如你是某高中学生王丽，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式 和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语王老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内
10、容：1开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比初中英语难很多，几乎丧失信心。2后来认识到英语的重要性。3每天努力学习英语。4向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。5现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。提示： 初中 junior high school 高中 senior high schoolDear Mr. Li,Im glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student._参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. After a da
11、y of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body s
