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1、江苏省扬州市沙沟中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever参考答案：A略2. -Have the arrangements for the concert next Saturday been all _?-Not yet. We havent found a free hand.A. in store B. in
2、 trouble C. in turn D. in place参考答案：D3. _ news that the national football team was disqualified for the next World Cup finals came as no _ surprise at all. A. /; aB. A; aC. The; /D. The; a参考答案：C4. in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.ACaught BHaving caught CBeing caught DTo catch
3、参考答案：C略5. -Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?-Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.Athat B. where C. when D. which 参考答案：A略6. Did you enjoy the party last night? _So I left early AWhy not? B, Not really CNever mind DOf course参考答案：B略7. The businessman claimed _ in the co
4、mpany when he was doing business there yesterday.A. to have been badly treatedB. to be badly treated C. being badly treatedD. to have badly treated参考答案：A8. I would really appreciate if you would like to take some measures to protect the environment in China . A. it B/ Cthis Dthat参考答案：A9. The book di
5、dnt _ children because the author used two many scientific terms in it.A. apply to B. appeal to C. interest to D. lead to参考答案：B10. -Do remember to arrive at the railway station at 10 oclock tomorrow.- _.A. Heard it B. Make it. C. Got it. D. Know it.参考答案：C11. The German football players left the pitc
6、h proudly, after their _ 7-1 win against Brazil in the 2014 World Cup. In fact, Brazil was regarded as the better team before the match.A. independent B. defenseless C. sensational D. biased参考答案：C12. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all ov
7、er if we _ .A. didnt B. hadntC. havent D. dont参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。根据句意可知表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。故B选择B项。【点睛】虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if 引导。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If +主语 +动词过去式主语+ would, should, could
8、, might+原形动词(be的过去式用were)例如：If I feared death, I wouldnt be a communist.（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。If there were no air, we couldnt live.如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If + 主语 + 动词过去完成式主语 + would, should, could, might + have + 过去分词例如：If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.如果你早来几
9、分钟，你就会碰上他。If there had been no air in the tube, the result of the experiment would have been more accurate.如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If + 主语+ should +原形动词主语+would, should, could, might或were+不定式动词例如：If he were to come tomorrow, things would be easier.假如他明天会来，事情就容易办了。If the sand sh
10、ould be broken up, it would give out much energy.如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。注：在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。如：If he make the design, he might do it in some other way.要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。13. Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping. A. What B. which C. where D. that参考答案：
11、A略14. Whats the central idea of the passage，Bob?Sorry，I cant make_of it.Its beyond my ability.Ajudgement BunderstandingCidea Dsense参考答案：D略15. With the slavery_, slaves gained their freedom and equal rights. A. abolishing B. to abolishC. abolishedD. abolish参考答案：C16. To keep fit, my uncle cycling as a
12、 regular form of exercise after retirement.A. picked up B. came up C. turned up D. took up参考答案：D考查动词词组。句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授在退休后开始将骑脚踏车作为他常规锻炼的方式。A. picked up捡起，获得；B. came up走进，提出；C. turned up调高，出现； D. took up拿起，从事。故选D。17. Mr.Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one
13、_.A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed参考答案：C18. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was crossing a very busy street when I heard something familiar. I later asked my sister Jeanne how she had known it was me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldnt say my laugh is unusual, but I guess to a family member it can spread to him or her in some way. It hits their hearts and makes a deep, clear sound that continues for
