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1、辽宁省大连市第一一一中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Im really concerned about my English study. ks5u -Dont worry! If you _ at least half an hour for English-learning every day, you will get a big surprise. A. set off B. set out C. set aboutD. set aside参考答案：D略2. Physics is _ to the science which was called natural
2、philosophy in history. A. alike B. uniform C. likely D. equivalent参考答案：D3. Frankly, Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. The boss is very angry. A. hadnt done B. dont do C. didnt do D. wont do参考答案：C4. - Can you climb that tree, my boy? - _? A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me参考答案：D5. You_
3、all right now if you_ to the doctor then.Awould be；had listenedBwould have been；had listenedCwould be；listenedDwould have been；listened参考答案：A【名师点评】本句属于条件句的虚拟语气，是错综条件句，主句是对现在时的虚拟，从句是对过去时的虚拟。从句对过去的虚拟时，从句中使用“过去完成时”；主句对现在的虚拟，使用“情态动词+动词原形”；6. _ a man tried to rob a store by entering through the roof, he
4、got stuck upside down. A. Though B. Since C. Until D. When参考答案：D7. -What if I cant finish my task today?-_.You still have another week left. A. Im sorry. B. Take it easy. C. Dont mention it. D. It depends参考答案：B8. -Why does she always ask you for help?- There is no one else _, is there?Awho to turn t
5、o Bshe can turn to Cfor whom to turn Dfor her to turn参考答案：B9. I saw Tom in the school just now. No, it _ him. He left for London last week. A. can be B. must be C. mustnt be D. cant be参考答案：D10. In my opinion, a short stay in the country for some time will be_to her health.Aavailable Baccessible Cben
6、eficial Despecial参考答案：C11. 33You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you Aoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary参考答案：D略12. My English teacher, who is strict _ us, contributes some articles _ the newspaper every month. A. with; to B. to; for C. in; to D.
7、 in; for 参考答案：A13. Will you be able to see Lilys parents when the class is over?Im afrain not. I a meeting on Chinese literature in the hall.A.will attend B.will be attending C.am attending D.am going to attend参考答案：B14. When are your friends coming? Theyll be here soon. Please wait for a while._ ,we
8、 can have some coffee.A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Thus D. Besides参考答案：A15. _that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business参考答案：A16. Not _ with the quality of
9、 your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.A.to impressB. impressingC. being impressedD. impressed参考答案：D略17. Thanks to the work of UNICEF. Otherwise many children the chance of living a good life. A. will not have B. have not had C. do not have D. would not have 参考答案：D18. China unde
10、rstands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them _ technology and finance.A. in terms of B. in spite ofC. owing to D. regardless of参考答案：A试题分析： 考查介词短语辨析 A. in terms of就。而言；B. in spite of尽管；C. owing to由于；D. regardl
11、ess of 不管；句意：中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需求，督促发达国家在技术和金融方面帮助它们，故选A项。19. -How do you like _ black tea?-Very nice. I care for _ second cupA. the; a B. the; the C.不填;a D.不填;the参考答案：A二、 短文改错20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）
12、划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those that cannot work out become fit. First of all, laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is why laughter strengthens the heart and the lung. Second, a good l
13、augh can relax your muscles. As you laugh, the muscles participated in the laugh become active. After you laugh, these muscles start to relax. Also, laughter make us feel the sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings produce by laughter not only make us happy but also help us to red
14、uce pain.The next time when you feel upset or disappointing, do not worry. Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive your negative feelings and make you feel much better.参考答案：21. 下文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：删除多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
15、的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，从11处起不计分It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Xiamen, port city in Fujian Province. My favorite sport is swimming, so I make up my mind to swim in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Tom and Lisa.It was my first time to swim in the sea, with the waves com
16、e one after another to the shore and making huge noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit thrilling and even wanted to give up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was gradually replaced by excitement. Finally, I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember ho
17、w wonderful I could swim in the sea that day.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者第一次海边游泳的经历。【详解】1. 考查强调句。It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Xiamen此处是强调句式，强调时间in a hot summer holiday，根据其基本结构it is/was+被强调部分+that可知，此处which应改为that。故将which改为that。2. 考查冠词。此处是“Qingdao”的同位语，进一步解释青岛是山东省的一个港口城市；“city”是可数名词，在此是
18、泛指概念，指“一个港口城市”。故在port前加冠词a。3. 考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“It was in a hot summer holiday”可知，文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故将make改为made。4. 考查名词单复数。根据本句中的“Tom and Lisa”可知，是和两个朋友一起去的，因此friend需用复数。故将friend改为friends。5. 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，come与其逻辑主语“waves”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故将come改为coming。6. 考查形容词。此处指“感到担心的”，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词
19、。故将thrilling改为thrilled。7.考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，作者刚开始几乎想放弃，但当他看到其他人的表现时，感到不那么害怕了。此处是转折关系，故用连词but。故将And改为But。8. 考查反身代词。根据前面的宾语“many people”可知，很多人都玩得很开心，故此处用反身代词themselves。故将myself改为themselves。9. 考查介词。此处join指“参与，加入到之中，与一道去”，为及物动词，后不接介词in，join sb.加入到某人当中。故将in去掉。10. 考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词was swimming，在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故将won
20、derful改为wonderfully。【点睛】在第5题中考查了with的复合结构，这是高考的一个考点，具体用法：with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1)with+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2)with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away, weve got more room.3)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)He lay i
21、n bed with his head covered.4)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.5)with+宾语+to do (不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.三、 阅读理解22. The PathfinderWhen we found him, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were torn, his hands bleeding. Before
22、we reached him, we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again.After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 20
23、0 yards of the road. His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night.We found him just in time.This man, like others before him, had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost. What had been a near disaster might have turned out
24、as only a pleasant walk, had he made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, its still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings. He notes that the shape of a mounta
25、in, the direction water flows through a swamp, and the way a tree leans across a path. With these in mind, he may be turned around many times, but he is seldom lost.There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the “lost” situatio
26、n. A rainstorm or sudden blizzard may catch him without a compass (指南针) in his pocket. Darkness may find him in a rough area, where travel is dangerous without a light.When this happens, the normal first reaction (反应) is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods. He
27、 may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesnt show up. This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger. Hell be safe if he observes carefu
28、lly, thinks ahead, and remains calm.8.The author suggested that if the man had not been found, he would have _.A. been shot by a gunB. become confusedC. been attacked by wild animalsD. been in great danger9.According to the passage, if a person gets lost in the forest, at the very beginning, he woul
29、d _.A. worry about being laughed atB. push himself to find his way outC. feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friendsD. be concerned about being frightened by wild animals10.When a person tries to find his way in the woods, _ is the most important.A. intelligence B. observation C. directio
30、n D. chance11.The author tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who _.A. go into the woods by themselvesB. dont know how to signal for help properlyC. are frightened when they think they are lostD. notice everything when stepping from the highway参考答案：8.D9.A10.B11.C9. A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的
31、描述When this happens, the normal first reaction (反应) is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods.，可推断如果一个人在森林里迷路了，他的第一反应是害怕被嘲笑。故选A。10. B细节理解题。根据第五段的描述Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, its still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings.可知当一个人试图在森林找路时，最重要的是观察。故选B。
