辽宁省大连市弘文中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

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1、辽宁省大连市弘文中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The fact puzzles us much_ Albert hasnt lost his interest in such a boring thing up to now.A. why B. because C. how D. that参考答案:D2. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should参考答案:B【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下

2、了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。【点睛】must have done用法辨析must have done:表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过(存在过)。He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.(他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。)Somebody must have stolen the ring.(肯定有人偷了这枚戒指.)该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.T

3、he temperature must have dropped to below zero last night ,because the water is frozen all over.(昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了.)如果must + have + 过去分词句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作,例如:They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now.(他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了.)中国学生的常见病句是:They; they

4、 certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了.”(这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成.)3. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we Chinese people like to play with fireworks, and the noise doesnt _ until after midnight. A. die from B. die off C. die out D. die down参考答案:D4. Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in t

5、he world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether参考答案:C5. Jack hurt his leg yesterday.Really? _?A. Whats wrong with him B. How did it happenC. Wasnt he too careless D. Who told you that参考答案:B略6. To read Tolstoy and _ to the nineteenth century Russian

6、 literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morels course.A. to introduce B. introduce C. being introduced D. to be introduced参考答案:D7. The problem is so complex that Im afraid it will take me several hours to_Afigure out Bset out Cbreak out Dput out参考答案:A8. It has been announced that

7、candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can B. shall C. will D. may参考答案:B9. He quitted school to work for money,_ he wanted his sister to receive a good education()AforBbutCorDso参考答案:A为了赚钱他退学去工作,因为他要他的妹妹接受好的教育本题考查并列连词for因为;but但是;or或者;否则;so因此;根据句意,他退学工作是因为他想要他妹妹接受

8、好的教育,故选A10. If you _ the medicine yesterday, you _ well now. A. took, might beB. had taken, might have been C. had taken, might beD. took, might have been参考答案:C试题分析:考查虚拟语气。本句条件句中时间状语是yesterday,这是一个过去时间,所以从句中使用“过去完成时”表示与过去相反,主句的时间状语是now,说明主句与现在事实相反,所以主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意:如果昨天你服药了,现在你就会很好。故C正确。11. _ he

9、had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 参考答案:A12. What do you think of Mrs. Smith? She is _ of a good housewife, for her childrens room is always a terrible mess. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. somethingD. nothing参考答案:D13. The players _from the whole country are e

10、xpected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to select C selected D having selected参考答案:C14. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across参考答案:D15. The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have

11、 written B. to be written C. being written D. written 参考答案:D【知识点】非谓语动词考查非谓语动词。句意:作为第一本被用来英语教堂的教科书出版于16世纪。Written是分词做后置定语,修饰the first textbook,故选D项。二、 书面表达16. 作为一名中学生,和老师建立良好的师生关系是必要的。请你围绕下面的两个话题写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法。 1你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的? 2如何才能建立这种关系?注意:1可以使用一些具体的实例支持你的论点; 2词数100120左右,开头已为你写好,不计人总词数。As a mid

12、dle school student,it is necessary to build a good relationship with our teachers 参考答案: As a high school student, it is necessary to build a good relationship with our teacher, for it is the teacher who show love and concern for us students in study and life and they are good listeners. We students can always seek support and advice from them, from which we can benefit and learn a lot. In this case, an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important. In my opinion ,

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