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1、湖北省黄冈市横车中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Sorry, Mr. Wang. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt参考答案：C19. Grace, when shall we take a walk? After I finish_ the dishes. A. washB. washingC. washedD. to wash参考答案：B略3.
2、I heard a bus accident happened yesterday. The bus crashed. Luckily, only a few passengers were _ injured in the traffic accident. A. slightly B. approximately C. exactly D. gradually 参考答案：A4. The day my birthday I had been looking forward to _ at last.A. come B. coming C. has come D. came参考答案：d略5.
3、Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today. A. why B. that C. when D. which参考答案：B【名师点睛】一、强调句句型： 1、用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般
4、疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语：It
5、was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. 3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。如：What John wants is a ball.What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons. 二、not.until.句型的强调句： 1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+tha
6、t+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not.已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调： 1、It is/was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。 e.g. Do s
7、it down.务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。6. The boy lying in the bed _ to his friend that a cock _ an egg yesterday. A. lay; lay B. lay; lain C. lied; laid D. lied; lay 参考答案：C略7. The population of China _ very large and about 80% of th
8、e population _ peasants. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is参考答案：C考查主谓一致。句意：中国人口（数）非常多，且大约80%的人是农民。population 表示“人口”时，谓语动词用单数，表示“人，居民”时，谓语动词用复数。故选C。8. -Must I return the book today? -No, you _ A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not参考答案：C9. The students held _ breath for a few seconds and bow
9、ed before the monumentin_ memory of the heroes who lost their lives in the War of Liberation.A. the; theB.the; /C. their; the D. their; /参考答案：D10. Great changes _ in our school in the past 10 years.A took place B have taken place C were taken place D have been taken place参考答案：B11. . The teacher toge
10、ther with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ that newly published in America.A.are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was参考答案：D略12. To improve your spoken English, youd better listen to the tape _. A.generally B.fluently C.frequently D.gradually参考答案：C略13. Sir, you _be sitting in this
11、waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt参考答案：A14. - Whos that in the photo?- Its my brother. This photo _ fourteen years ago. A. would be taken B. took C. had been taken D. was taken 参考答案：D略15. My sister Wang Wei told me that _ journey along the Mekong
12、River would be _ interesting experience. A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. a; the参考答案：C16. -I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. - Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A was asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked参考答案：D17. I was just about to leave _ I heard a voice calling for h
13、elp.Abefore Bwhen Cwhile Das参考答案：B考查连词。此处为句型be about to do sth when.意思为“正要这时”。18. Here are Daphne and David; _ is my brother.A. the later B. later C. the latter D. latter参考答案：C19. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercises.Awas felt Bis feltCfelt Dfeels参考答案：C由语境可知应用一般过去时；感官动词feel在此为主动形式表示被动意义。二、 短文改错20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are
