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1、湖北省随州市三里岗镇中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. oneC. those D. that参考答案：D2. People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease，_ a study.Awith the help of Bbecause of Caccording to
2、Das a result参考答案：C3. She _ to her mother that the books which _ all over the floor didnt belong to her. A. lied; were layingB. lay; was lying C. laid; were lainD. lied; were lying参考答案：D4. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. That C. As D. Whic
3、h30.参考答案：C略5. So can I ask you a few personal questions?No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct. A. that B. this C. it D. them参考答案：C略6. This book is different_ that one.Can you tell me the difference_ them?Awith；between Bwith；amongCfrom；between Dfrom；among参考答案：Cbe different from.和tell t
4、he difference between A and B都是固定词组。7. She is shy and stand up and answer the teachers questions.A. dares not B.doesnt dare to C.dare not to D. dares not to参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：她是害羞的，不敢站起来回答老师的问题。dare既是情态动词也是实义动词。作为情态动词，没有时态和数的变化，否定式为： dare+not+动词原形；作为实义动词，有时态和数的变化，否定式为：does/do+not+dare+不定式。故选B。8. Readin
5、g can give students a chance to _ their interests. A. explain B. explode C. explore D. export 参考答案：C略9. As far as I am concerned, Jim is a very _ boyif he promises to help us, hell do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. stubborn参考答案：C【考点】考察形容词词义辨析A独立的；B自信的；C值得信赖的；D固执的；句意：据我所知，Jim是一个非常值得信赖
6、的男孩，如果他答应帮助我们，他会做到的。根据if he promises to help us, hell do it.可知他说到做到，是值得信赖的。故C正确。10. They went into the room and saw a large piano standing_ the wall,covered with thick cloth.A.against B.onto C.behind D.on参考答案：A11. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ( )the trouble to take my umbrella with
7、me.A.could have taken B.should have taken C.couldnt have taken D.neednt have taken 参考答案：D略12. -_ I go home now, sir?-No, you _. You should finish the composition first. A. Might; wouldnt B. May; had better not C. Must; mustnt D. Need; mustnt参考答案：B13. When we were young, every evening my brother and
8、I _ stay at home waiting for our mother.A. might B. would C. should D. could 参考答案：B26. this chocolate and you will find it delicious.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried参考答案：A略15. It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being builtCwas being built Dis
9、being built参考答案：D句意为：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。二、 书面表达16. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60。假如你是李华，你校学生会将在本周末为留学生举办联欢会。请你给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容：唱中文歌；品尝北京小吃；学习包饺子；3.邀请其参加。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，_Sincerely，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Pete
10、r,With your graduation drawing near, a farewell meeting organized by our school union will be held on this weekend in the school hall. We are sincerely expecting your coming.Here is some information for you to get better known. The event aims at letting all of foreign students bring wonderful memori
11、es when you return to your countries. It includes a variety of activities, such as singing Chinese songs, tasting Beijing snacks, and making dumplings and so on. I hope you will have fun here and I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.【分析】这是一篇应用文。学校要为留学生举办欢送会，要求写信给Peter介绍活动内容，并邀请参加。【
12、详解】第一步：首先审题，学校要为留学生举办欢送会，要求写信给Peter介绍活动内容，并邀请参加。第二步：确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。第三步：文章可以分为三段，第一段提出写信的目的；第二段介绍欢送会的情况；第三段提出期望对方的回复。第四步：注意事项：写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章
13、脱节问题；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：with的复合结构：With your graduation drawing near,过去分词作后置定语：a farewell meeting organized by our school union并列动作：such as singing Chinese songs, tasting Beijing snacks, and making dumplings17. 假定你是李华，你校将举办国际中学生冬令营活动，你是负责人之一。你的英国朋友Joe来信想了解一些有关信息。请你根据以下内容，用英语给他回一封信。地点:长沙活动时间:2019年1月22日29日参加人员:50名来自世界各地的高中生
