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1、湖北省荆门市毛李中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _()AI may have failedBId failCId have failedDIll have failed参考答案:C我很高兴我复习了所有的笔记不然的话,我就挂科了根据题干中otherwise可知,此句为含蓄虚拟语气,相当于if引导的虚拟条件句由句中的谓语动词went over(一般过去式)可知,复习考试这事发生在过去,是对过去情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词的形式应为would/could/might/should have d
2、one故选C含蓄虚拟条件句中的假设条件不是以条件从句的形式来表达的,而是隐藏在上下文中或由with、without、otherwise、or、but for等词来暗示,相当于if引导的虚拟条件句所以解题时要注意上下文的语境和这些关键词的提示2. At last they arrived at _ they now call the capital of Netherlands.A. what B. that C. which D. where参考答案:A3. He once observed that “All happy families _ one another, but each un
3、happy family is unhappy in its own way”. A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent参考答案:C略4. What is your secret of success? _ is my efforts, not my intelligence that really _. A. That; counts B. It; counts C. It; count D. That; count 参考答案:B5. The shirt looks fashionable and well designed, but Im af
4、raid the color1 will _ when I wash it. A. go B. slip C. leave D. run参考答案:D略6. I wish I _ the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but Im preparing for the coming exam. A. will climb B. had climbedC. climbD. would climb参考答案:D考查虚拟语气。句意:但愿我明天可以和你去长城,但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。I wish 后面的宾语从句,用虚拟语气,谓语的时态用相应的过去式,根据tomorrow
5、可知是与将来相反,用过去将来时。故选D。7. The doctor recommends a vegetarian diet to those patients, _ is believed to be good for their hearts. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it参考答案:A8. After driving for five hours, they arrived at they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere参考答案:A略9. I foun
6、d the homework was not so heavy as _I _ to get in my old school. Athat; was used Bwhat; used C which; used Dthat; used参考答案:B略10. I have to go now because I must be _ for class. What a pity! See you!A. modest B. punctual C. desperate D. adequate参考答案:B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我现在不得不走了,因为我必须准时去上课。真遗憾,再见!A. mod
7、est谦虚的;B. punctual准时的;C. desperate绝望的;D. adequate充足的,充分的。根据句意可知,应选B。11. It is only when you can break free from the past _ a whole new world can open up to you.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when参考答案:A【详解】考查强调句型。句意:只有当你能从过去中摆脱出来,一个全新的世界才会向你敞开。根据强调句固定句型:It is + 被强调部分+ that + 句子其他部分。only when you can break
8、 free from the past为被强调部分,把It is .that去掉,句子成分齐全。故选A项。【点睛】强调句,是一种修辞,是为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,其基本结构为It is /was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语)+ that/ who + 句子其他部分。如果被强调的部分是人,既可用who,也可以用that;但是如果被强调的部分是物,就只能用that。判断强调句的方法是把It is /was.that/ who去掉,句子成分齐全,就可判定是否为强调句。本题中,only when you can break free from the past为被强调部分,把It
9、 is . that去掉,句子成分齐全。故选A项。 Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away参考答案:D。解析:本题考查四个短语动词。carry on继续;get back返回(取回,收回);break down破坏;损坏;put away在此处的意思是“打消,放弃,抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪,你下次会做得更好。13. Economic growth in the world
10、remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will_gradually in 2014. A. break up B. pick up C. make out D. work out参考答案:B14. I dont like football; as for me, would be more fun than watching a 90 minutes boring match.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing参考答案:C15. The Three Gorges will offer
11、you a wonderful trip, _ youll remember all your life.A. what B. that C. it D. one 参考答案:D略16. I like to have my photos taken _ there are mountains and rivers.Athere Bin which Cwhen Dwhere参考答案:D二、 书面表达17. 书面表达( 满分25分)请根据下面提示,用英文简要描写你的一位好朋友周亮。1.年龄16岁,身材不高,但很聪明;2.兴趣广泛,爱好足球、音乐、上网等;3.学习勤奋, 待人谦虚( modest ),
12、乐于助人,耐心帮你学英语;4.大家都很喜欢他,你也喜欢他。注意:1. 词数: 100 词左右;2. 题目: My Best Friend参考答案:My Best Friend Zhou Liang is my best friend. Hes sixteen. He is not very tall, but he is very smart. He has many different interests. He is fond of music. He loves sports very much. He is a member of our school football team. Z
13、hou Liang also likes to surf the Internet. He works hard at his lessons so he does well in all the subjects. He is modest and ready to help others. He has helped me with my English. With his help, I have made much progress and caught up with my classmates. Everyone in my class likes Zhou Liang, so d
14、o I.三、 阅读理解18. China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 to provide Internet services in low signal areas and places with adverse natural environment, according to China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC).Due to environmental conditions of deserts, mountains and seas, half of the worlds