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1、Unit 4 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型 1. send 发送，寄，派遣 (sent sent)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物，接双宾。例如：My friend sent me a postcard. =My friend sent a postcard to me. 我的朋友寄给我一张明信片。send into 发射进入。例如：NASA most important job was to send an American into space and return him safely to E
2、arth. NASA最重要的工作是把一个美国人送入太空并且安全返回地球。send for 派人去请。例如：I have sent for the doctor. 我已经派人去请医生了。send up 发射。例如：Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth.许多国家都发射了人造卫星围绕地球飞行。2. put all ones efforts 倾尽某人所有的努力 put ones efforts into (doing) sth. 意为“努力做某事”。例如： Frank put all of his eff
3、orts into preparing for the party. 弗兰克倾尽全部努力来准备聚会。3. thank you for感谢你常用结构为thank sb. for sth. 或thank sb. for doing sth.。例如：Thank you for your present. 谢谢你的礼物。I must write and thank him for sending the cheque. 我必须写信感谢他送来的支票。4. get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 get/be ready to do sth./ for sth./doing sth. 意思
4、都为“准备好做某事”。例如： Everythings packed, and were ready to leave/ for leaving. 所有东西都已经打包完毕，我们准备好出发了。 My parents and I are getting ready for the Spring Festival. 我和我的父母正为春节做准备。 5. pick up捡起，拾起 pick up意为“捡起，拾起”，宾语为代词时，必须把代词放在pick和up中间；若宾语为名词，可以放在pick和up的中间，也可以放在up后面。例如： The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话
5、响了，我去接了。 He picked up the cap from the floor and struck it back on his head. 他从地板上捡起帽子，重新待在头上。 pick up还可以意为“开车接，取”6. take off 起飞，脱去，去掉，例如： We eventually take off at 11 oclock and arrived in Hong Kong at 1:30. 我们终于在11点起飞，1:30到达机场。 He wouldnt take his hat off. 他不愿脱下他的帽子。7. tieto 把拴/系/捆在上，例如： They tied
6、 him to a lamp post and beat him up. 他们把他绑到路灯柱上揍他。8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人（不）做某事，例如： Parents always make their children learn many things. 父母总是让他们的孩子们学习很多东西。 补充：make sb./sth. + adj 意为“使某人/物”。例如： The bad news made him very bad. 这个坏消息使他很伤心。9. look forward to 期待着look forwar
7、d sth. 期待着某事；look forward to doing sth. 期待着做某事。例如：The students are looking forward to the summer vacation. 学生们正期待着暑假的到来。He was looking forward to working with the new manager. 他很期待和新经理一起工作。10. plenty of, a lot of, a number of的用法区别 plenty of, a lot of后既可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词。例如： She had plenty of/ a lot
8、of friends in France. 在法国她有很多朋友。Leave yourself plenty of/ a lot of time. 给你自己留充足的时间。a number of后面只能加可数名词复数。例如：They have retrained a number of young technicians for our country.他们为我们工厂重新培训了许多的年轻技术员。 11. what if? 要是会怎么样呢？ What if+ 主语+ 谓语？例如： What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点怎么办？ What if she forgets to
9、 bring it? 她要是忘记把它带来会怎么样？ 【知识拓展】 up短语：wake up醒来；bring up抚养；get up起床；give up 放弃；set up建立；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起；come up with提出，想出；cheer up使高兴；send up 发射 look短语：look after照顾；look at看；look like看上去像；look through 浏览；look up 查阅；look down upon看不起；look forward to 期待着 get短语：get on上车；get off（从）下来；get to 到达；get a
10、way走开，逃脱； get along with 和相处；get lost迷路1. Yunnan is beautiful and Im _ visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from 2. In space, astronauts have to tie themselves_ the wall so that they dont float around when they are sleeping. A. to B. with C.
11、at D. on 3. My mother always makes me_ the piano for two hours on Saturdays. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 4. My book fell to the floor and Daming helped me _. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. picked up it D. picked it up5. Chinas first astronaut _ into space on Shenzhou 5 in 2003. A. sent B
12、. was sent C. be sent D. has sent6. Well _ the final exam. A. get ready to B. get ready C. get ready for D. be ready to 7. Thank you for_ me a gift. A. giving B. gave C. give D. given8. There are _ interesting things for us to do. A. plenty B. plenty of C. a plenty of D. a lot 基础演练一、翻译下列短语1. 发射_ 2.
13、写报告_ 3. 分解成小水滴_4. 榜样_ 5. 虽然，即使_ 6. 做科学实验_7. 想要_ 8. 决定做某事_ 9. 取得巨大成就_10. 把某人撞到地上 _ 11. 击打某人的头部 _12. 以开始_二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空1. Im really _(excite) to learn that Liu Yang will come to our school.2. All of us have_ (decide) to work harder and realize our dreams.3. Chinas space technology has _(advance) so quickly in less than sixty year
