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1、2022年6月英语六级阅读练习题及答案(十一)2022年6月英语四六级考试太难？只是你没有找对方法而已！点击查看秘籍！点击进入免费试听 *点击进入免费试听四六级考试课程！Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Small increases in temperature found to add power to storms in the Atlantic.Hurricanes that form in the Atlantic Ocean are expected to gain considerable strength
2、 asthe global temperature continues to rise, a new study has found.Using modeling data focused on the conditions in which hurricanes form, a group ofinternational researchers based at Beijing Normal University found that for every 1.8F ( 1 )rise of the Earths temperature, the number of hurricanes in
3、 the Atlantic that are as strong orstronger than Hurricane Katrina will increase twofold to sevenfold.Hurricane strength is directly related to the heat of the water where the storm forms. Morewater vapor in the air from evaporating ocean water adds fuel to hurricanes that build strengthand head tow
4、ard land.Hurricane Katrina is widely considered the measure for a destructive storm, holding themaximum Category 5 designation for a full 24 hours in late August 2005. It lost strength as itpassed over the Florida peninsula, but gained destructive power fight before colliding withNew Orleans, killin
5、g more than 200 people and causing $ 80 billion in damage.The study points to a gradual increase of Katrina-like events. The warming experiencedover the 20th century doubled the number of such debilitating(将人类摧垮的)storms. But theongoing warming of the planet into the 21st century could increase the f
6、requency of theworst kinds of storms by 700 percent, threatening coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean withmuitiple Category 5 storms every year.Our results support the idea that changes in regional sea surface temperatures is theprimary cause of hurricane variability, said Aslak Girnstead, a research
7、er with the Center forIce and Climate at the University of Copenhagen. The large impact of small sea-surfacetemperature increases was more than Girustead and his colleagues had anticipated. Theentire study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Global temperatures have
8、steadily increased, making the past decade the warmest onrecord. Earlier this year, climate researchers reported that the Earths temperatures have risenfaster in the last century than at any point since the last ice age, 11,300 years ago. Theprimary cause, a couseusus of scientists has said, is the
9、rising emissions of greenhousegases like carbon dioxide and methane.Past hurricanes have supported the studys finding that global temperature rise is linkedto more destructive storms. According to the National Center for Atmospheric Research, whilethe frequency of storms doesnt appear to have increa
10、sed, the percentage of strong ones hasrisen sharply over the past few decades. The trend may be similar further back in time, butcomprehensive hurricane data doesnt exist.61. According to the team of international researchers based at Beijing Normal University,the rise of the Earths temperature is l
11、ikely to causeA.the coming of ice ageC.more Katrina-like or worse hurricanesB.less intense hurricanesD.more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere62. The ocean water in the region where the storm formsA.is heating the hurricanesB.evaporates and becomes fuelC.heads toward landD.turns into water vapor tha
12、t makes hurricanes stronger63. Which of the following statement is TRUE about Hurricane Katrina?A.It did not lose its strength as it moved.B.It claimed over 200 peoples lives.C.It caused 80 billion dollars loss for Florida peninsula.D.It lasted for full 24 hours.64. What result can regional sea surf
13、ace temperature changes produce?A.Hurricane changes.C.Global warming.B.Increasing greenhouse gas emissions.D.Destructive hurricanes.65. It can be inferred from the passage thatA.there is no link between greenhouse gas emissions and destructive stormsB.reduction of greenhouse gas emissions may reduce
14、 destructive stormsC.the higher percentage of strong ones rose as more hurricanes appearedD.past records on hurricanes included everything needed参考答案61.C)。本题考查地球温度上升带来的改变。定位句提到“地球温度每上升l.8华氏度(1摄 氏度)，那么大西洋中强度可匹敌甚至赛过卡特里娜飓风的飓风数量会增加两倍乃至七倍”，故C)“更多像卡 特里娜那样或是更糟糕的飓风”为答案。62.D)。本题考查对飓风形成的区域中海水状况的理解。定位句提到“从海洋中蒸
15、发到空气中的水分越多，那么飓风的威力就越强，然后会直扑陆地”，故D)“蒸发成水蒸气，使得风暴威力增加”为答案。68.B)。本题考查飓风卡特里娜的细微环节。定位句提到“卡特里娜飓风在抵达新奥尔良州之前 威力大增，其巨大的破坏力致使200余人丧生，并造成了800亿美元的经济损失”，故答案为B)。64.A)。本题考查局域海面温度的改变对飓风造成的影响。依据定位句，局域海面温度的改变是飓风改变的主要缘由，故答案为A)。65.B)。由倒数其次段最终一句和最终一段的第一句可知，全球变暖是由温室气体大量排放引起的，而全球变温煦破坏性风暴频率变高之间存在联系，由此可推知，削减温室气体排放，或可缓解全球变暖的趋势，从而削减破坏性风暴的发生频率，故答案为B)。本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页
